A/HRC/18/2
created by this activity were an important source of human rights expertise for the entire
region.
280. The Forum Leaders welcomed the presence of the Secretary-General. They
expressed deep appreciation for the valuable contribution made by the United Nations to
the Pacific region and highlighted the importance of its continuing support. In their
discussions, the leaders also reaffirmed the shared values and principles of the Pacific
Islands Forum and the United Nations, including important commitments to human rights,
the rule of law, good governance and democracy.
281. On 20 September 2011, at the margins of the sixty-sixth session of the General
Assembly, the President of Palau, Johnson Toribiong, signed the remaining core United
Nations human rights treaties to which Palau was not a party, namely, the International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social
and Cultural Rights, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination
against Women, the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading
Treatment or Punishment, the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of
Racial Discrimination, the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All
Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, the Convention on the Rights of Persons
with Disabilities and the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from
Enforced Disappearance. This was a monumental accomplishment for Palau, as it was a
State party only to the Convention on the Rights of the Child.
282. Palau acknowledged the assistance of the Pacific Islands Forum secretariat, the
secretariat of the Pacific Community Regional Rights Resource Team and the Pacific
Regional Office of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights for their
support in the universal periodic review process for Palau.
283. Palau recalled that, during the Working Group session, it received 106
recommendations and had already responded to 64 of them. Further consultation and
consideration was required to respond to the other 42 recommendations made. A
consultation had been held recently with relevant Government agencies and representatives
of civil society to assess the various recommendations.
284. Palau had noted the recommendations made to accede to or ratify human rights
treaties in general and specific treaties. It was consulting and working towards public
awareness about these instruments and determining its capacity and resources to fulfil its
obligations under those treaties.
285. With regard to the establishment of a national human rights institution, Palau had
accepted this recommendation. It continued to work with the Pacific Islands Forum
secretariat and the Asia Pacific Forum through consultations to develop awareness and
determine the capacity and resources of Palau to fulfil its relevant obligations. A
consultation on this matter had been conducted in August 2011 with the assistance of the
Pacific Islands Forum secretariat, the Asia Pacific Forum and OHCHR. The consultation
involved key Government officials, including members of the National Congress and
relevant Government ministries and agencies. The outcome of the consultation would
determine the move towards the establishment of a national human rights institution.
286. With regard to the status of children born to foreign parents, Palau had noted this
recommendation. Palau clarified that its legislative body might address this issue. It
accepted the recommendation on the minimum age of criminal responsibility. Palau took
note of the recommendation on the treatment of female prisoners. Its prison system had
standards protecting women prisoners in line with the Bangkok Rules. The
recommendations relating to the sexual exploitation of children and child labour had been
accepted by Palau, which would apply its obligations under the Convention on the Rights of
the Child. Palau accepted the recommendations to modify or amend its current legislation
120
GE.12-17756
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