A/HRC/18/2
491. The delegation stated that, in past decades, the issue had developed in such a way
that it had assumed the nature of a conflict between Maroon and indigenous people, on the
one hand, and the State, on the other side; thus, a conflict between the Government and a
group of citizens.
492. Owing in part to different definitions of the issue, various interpretations of both the
historical context as well as the result of the development process after its decolonization
and the ambitions of the State, this matter could not be dealt with adequately, and no
solution had yet been found. The need for a satisfactory solution was more pressing than
ever.
493. The delegation stated that the Government would need to identify an instrument
through which the entire nation would come to realize that the issue of land rights was a
national one. Against this backdrop, land rights conferences, which had been planned by
the Government, strove to provide a platform for representatives from all areas of society,
to arrive at a redefinition of the issue, thus laying a basis for an environment in which the
rights of all citizens, including those of the Maroon and indigenous people, might be
respected and realized within the scope of the State’s ambitions.
494. The delegation stated that another highly sensitive issue was that of specific
recognition of the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) individuals. The
Government felt that the Constitution of the Republic of Suriname provided adequate
protection from discrimination to all. According to the Constitution, no individual may be
discriminated against on the basis of birth, sex, race, language, ancestry, education, political
persuasion, economic status, social circumstance or any other status.
495. Notwithstanding the above, any attempt to embed specific rights for LGBT
individuals in its legislation was doomed to failure without the support of Parliament. Since
Parliament was but a reflection of the people, any legislative initiative regarding such a
highly controversial issue had to be preceded by a broad national discussion, during which
the views of both LGBT individuals and those of other relevant groups in society have to be
taken into account and respected.
496. Lastly, the delegation stated that a number of protocols and conventions could not at
this time be ratified since such decisions would require a broad national discussion, as
should be the case for issues relating to ILO Convention No. 169.
497. The recommendations that could not be accepted were grouped in chapter IV of
Suriname’s addendum to the report of the Working Group.
498. In conclusion, although a number of recommendations had not at this time been
accepted by Suriname, the Government was very much aware of the fact that they provided
a challenge to improving the overall human rights situation in the country. These
recommendations would thus enjoy the continued attention of the Government of
Suriname.
2.
Views expressed by Member and observer States of the Human Rights Council on the
review outcome
499. Algeria congratulated Suriname on its acceptance of the majority of the
recommendations made during its universal periodic review, noting that more than 71 per
cent of them had been accepted. It expressed particular satisfaction that Suriname had
accepted the four recommendations made by Algeria, on strengthening the participation of
women in the political sphere; the fight against the trafficking and exploitation of children;
the fight against poverty by paying specific attention to the economic, social and cultural
rights of the most disadvantaged; and the establishment of a national human rights
institution in accordance with international standards. Algeria expressed the hope that the
GE.12-17756
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