Recommendations
A/HRC/33/51/Add.2
(viii) The rights of victims
to pursue truth and justice
even if a certificate of
absence is issued and
coverage
of
all
disappearances regardless
of the time of their
occurrence;
Situation during
the visit
A/HRC/33/51/Ad
d.2
Measures taken/current situation
The Working Group welcomes
information according to which
the certificates of absence do
not affect the right of victims to
pursue truth and justice.
However, the Working Group is
also aware of concerns from
families in this regard and
encourages the government to
issue a clear public policy that
the certificates will not affect
the right to truth and justice.
29
A/HRC/42/40/Add.1
Centre for Justice and Change
Enforced disappearance was made into law through an Act of Parliament. Does it have
retrospective effect is vague. Not tested in court of law.
.Families of the Disappeared
“The International convention for the protection of all persons from Enforced disappearance
Act No 5 2018” is criminalizing the disappearances. Still no case has being started. This is
the only act which may give meanings to the question raised.
ICJ
No corresponding provision in either legislations. However, the interim report of the OMP
recommended for the Act on Enforced Disappearance to recognise the continuing nature of
the offence.
OMP
The issuance of a CoA has no legal consequences on the eligibility of the families of the
missing and disappeared to pursue and truth and justice.
Amnesty
The legislation around the certificate of absence does not bar parallel efforts to seek truth and
justice. Although the OMP’s mandate is not time bound, the OMP under section 12(i) is not
obliged to forward findings for prosecutions, but is discretionary. The Act reads: “where it
appears to the OMP that an offence within the meaning of the Penal Code or any other law,
has been committed, that warrants investigation, the OMP may, after consultation with such
relatives of the missing person as it deems fit, in due consideration of the best interests of the
victims, relatives and society, report the same to the relevant law enforcement or prosecuting
authority…” There is therefore no guarantees to justice based on OMP’s findings.
Centre for Justice and Change
OMP is empowered to deal with this.
Families of the Disappeared
Some oppose the CA by saying that if they accept them it will automatically become a death
certificate one day and they will not be able to fight for truth and justice. The Tamil diaspora
and some Tamil political elements develop this idea among Tamil victims’ families
especially among the surrenders families.
But these promises have given new hope to the South Sinhala and Tamil families who(faced
the tragedy in 1989- up to the effects of war.
ICJ
No corresponding provision in either legislations regarding the right to pursue truth and
justice. However, there is no bar to it either.
Level of implementation and
observations (to be completed
by the WGEID)
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