A/HRC/4/38
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recommendations aimed at encouraging national authorities, regional bodies and international
organizations to prevent and manage displacement. The recommendations included developing
laws and policies on internal displacement, improving data collection on IDP numbers,
conditions and needs and integrating IDP protection issues into training for ECOWAS peace
operations (see addendum 4 to this report, A/HRC/4/38/Add.4).
51.
Following the Conference, the Representative met with the ECOWAS Deputy Executive
Secretary and the Director of the Department of Humanitarian Affairs to discuss concrete steps
ECOWAS could take based on the participants’ recommendations. He pledged to support
ECOWAS in its efforts to address issues of internal displacement throughout the region and
expressed his desire for continued cooperation with ECOWAS.
The Organization of American States (OAS)
52.
In the context of the continuing dialogue with that organization, the Representative was
asked to provide substantive input in the run-up to the adoption of a resolution on internally
displaced persons in the Americas. This resolution, adopted by the General Assembly of the
OAS on 6 June 2006, inter alia, calls “upon States to protect the rights of internally displaced
persons in natural and man-made disasters and to employ an approach to disaster relief and
reconstruction, consistent with international human rights law and domestic law, taking into
account the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement and best practices” and urges “member
States to consider adopting and implementing in their domestic law the Guiding Principles on
Internal Displacement”.2 This resolution is one of a series of OAS resolutions specifically
addressing internal displacement.
53.
The Representative recommended to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
that the position of Special Rapporteur on Internal Displacement, which has been vacant for a
long time, be filled and also suggested that the Commission adopt a systematic approach to the
question of displacement when examining State reports. He furthermore recommended that the
Commission undertake missions to countries that have been subjected to natural disasters in
order to monitor how the human rights of the affected are being respected.
E. National human rights institutions
54.
National human rights institutions (NHRIs) are increasingly addressing the rights of IDPs
in their activities. Building on the momentum developed in 2005 by NHRIs of the Asian region,
the Representative supported the joint initiative of the Brookings-Bern Project and the Asia
Pacific Forum of National Human Rights Institutions to assist several NHRIs in the development
of projects to address gaps in the protection of IDPs and to raise awareness about their situation.
55.
In the Philippines, the Representative attended the national multi-stakeholder forum
organized by the Philippines NHRI in December 2005 which led to the development in early
2006 of a National Action Plan. The Plan calls inter alia for all relevant actors to be involved in
the development of a law on internal displacement and on the prevention of further internal
displacement through sustaining community-based peacebuilding initiatives.
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