A/HRC/40/3
94.
Where shortcomings in human rights are the result of gaps in resources,
capacities and institutions, the Office needs to offer help through technical
cooperation, development assistance, mediation and human rights diplomacy – if the
political support of leaders is there, positive momentum can be generated to build
more resilient societies.
95.
Where gaps in human rights protection result from weak political will, the
voice of the victims and the vulnerable must be amplified to demand accountability
under the rule of law. The High Commissioner is committed to being the voice of the
voiceless.
96.
The issue of a dangerously shrinking civil society space is one of the priorities
for action of OHCHR. Beyond the rhetorical yet crucial assertion of the values of free
association, expression, assembly and movement, concrete practical steps can be taken
to expand civic space, including by building strategic partnerships within the United
Nations system, with other international and regional organizations and with Member
States. Building civil society constituencies across traditional groups, for example, by
facilitating space for human rights defenders to cooperate with women’s rights groups
and environmental activists can serve to open up democratic space for activism
worldwide.
97.
The human rights agenda is the prevention agenda. The special procedures of
the Human Rights Council, the treaty bodies, the commissions of inquiry and factfinding missions provide essential information for decision makers in the United
Nations and beyond. The universal periodic review has provided in several ways the
kind of narrative for political support by Member States for human rights action
under United Nations auspices that needs to be applied far more broadly. The
universal periodic review recognizes that all Member States have human rights
challenges, that all States can make improvements and that the United Nations system
has responsibilities to support States in that regard. The United Nations human rights
system is a force for prevention. When it is backed by the political will of key actors,
effective, sustained human rights work prevents, mitigates and helps to resolve
conflict. The World Bank and the United Nations have recently co-authored a report
on prevention that includes a focus on human rights, which should be built on and
additional opportunities created.
98.
Another opportunity to address one of today’s critical global challenges is the
Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration, which was adopted on 10
December 2018 in Marrakech and endorsed by an overwhelming majority of Member
States at the General Assembly. It is a balanced human rights document that
recognizes the human rights of all migrants, regardless of their status, and sets out
achievable objectives to reduce the vulnerability of many of the world’s 258 million
migrants and minimize the human rights violations which so often characterize their
movements. Together with the Global Compact on Refugees, also endorsed by an
overwhelming majority of Member States at the General Assembly on 17 December
2018, the two Compacts offer hope for better and more effective governance of
migration.
99.
The 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals provide an essential
roadmap for action. The High Commissioner is committed to playing her part in
advancing their implementation. The entire 2030 Agenda, which is rooted in the right
to development and all other rights, can only be fully achieved and sustained with a
focus on human rights, by seeking out and fixing the root causes of insecurity;
reducing inequalities; ensuring stable, transparent and inclusive institutions; and
eliminating pervasive discrimination to fulfil the commitment of “leaving no one
behind”.
100. A stronger emphasis on economic, social and cultural rights and the right to
development in the research, analysis, monitoring, reporting, advocacy and capacitybuilding work of OHCHR will support States in implementing a number of the
Sustainable Development Goals. OHCHR is already doing significant work in these
areas, especially in research and methodology (producing reports, guidelines and
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