A/HRC/28/49
National Police Service into the events of December 2013 had been unable to link any
police officer to human rights violations. The Inspector General indicated that the police
findings had been submitted to the Presidential Committee.
47.
On 8 December 2014, in Lakes State, one individual was convicted and sentenced to
death by the Rumbek Central High Court for the murder of a paramount chief in Cuei-Chok
Payam on 5 August, which sparked intercommunal violence in the state. Four others were
acquitted of conspiracy and harbouring the offender in relation to the same incident. Unlike
in the large majority of cases in the country, including death penalty cases, the defendants
in those cases were represented by legal counsel.
48.
While various local media houses reported other developments regarding national
accountability measures, UNMISS has not been able to verify those accounts. For example,
on 15 October 2014, one newspaper reported that SPLA had court-martialled, sentenced to
prison and dismissed three soldiers for “indiscipline” for killing a civilian and a soldier in
Juba in early 2014, which UNMISS could not confirm. Similarly, UNMISS was not able to
verify a South Sudan television report on 11 October, indicating that the Presidential
Committee on Human Rights had carried out additional investigations into human rights
violations and abuses committed in Juba in December 2013. UNMISS noted that, even
when such investigations involved violations against civilians, SPLA has been reluctant to
remit the accused persons to civilian courts, in accordance with national law.
49.
UNMISS also engaged with leaders of SPLM/A in Opposition to monitor and
advocate accountability. On 24 November 2014, UNMISS human rights officers met with
the leadership of SPLM/A in Opposition in Unity State to inquire about allegations of
killings of civilians and the abduction of women during the rebel attack on Bentiu on
29 October. The leaders denied targeting civilians and claimed that the women who had
reportedly been abducted had been taken to their husbands in opposition-controlled areas.
50.
With respect to international accountability measures, UNMISS facilitated field
visits by the African Union Commission of Inquiry on South Sudan, including to Bor and
Malakal. The Commission of Inquiry finalized its report and presented it to the Chairperson
of the African Union Commission, who disclosed that the report would be discussed by the
Peace and Security Council of the African Union.
51.
On 18 September 2014, the Government of the United States of America imposed
sanctions, including travel bans and asset freezes, on two military commanders — Major
General Santino Deng Wol of the SPLA Third Division, and former Fourth Division
commander Major General James Koang Chol, who had defected to SPLM/A in Opposition
in December 2013. On 30 October, the Government of Canada also imposed sanctions on
SPLM/A in Opposition commander Major General Peter Gadet and the head of the
Presidential Guard, Major General Marial Chanuong.
IV. Technical assistance
52.
In May 2014, the Security Council, by its resolution 2155 (2014), brought an end to
the functions of UNMISS that related to supporting the Government of South Sudan in
capacity-building, and refocused the Mission’s tasks on four major priorities: the protection
of civilians; monitoring and investigating human rights; contributing to the conditions for
the delivery of humanitarian assistance; and supporting the implementation of the Cessation
of Hostilities Agreement signed in January 2014.
53.
While focusing on monitoring, investigation, verification and reporting on human
rights violations and abuses, UNMISS continued to take action to address violations where
possible, including by conducting human rights sensitization with non-State partners, in
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