A/HRC/45/22
recommended that the State undertake a survey to better understand the human rights
challenges faced by persons with albinism, in particular among indigenous communities.16
H.
Rights of indigenous women and girls
79.
The OHCHR office in Guatemala continued to support indigenous Mayan midwives.
It organized several workshops, legal clinics and capacity-building activities for developing
a road map for implementing the ruling of the Constitutional Court ordering the Ministry of
Health to adopt nine culturally appropriate measures to guarantee access to sexual and
reproductive health and rights for indigenous women. During the reporting period, the
country office also continued its partnership with the Women’s Association for the
Development of Sacatepéquez and the national movement of women weavers to advocate for
the development of adequate legislation for the protection of the collective intellectual
property rights of indigenous peoples.
80.
In 2019, the country office in Guatemala helped the Tz’ununija’ indigenous women’s
movement to develop specific indicators to monitor the implementation of recommendations
on indigenous women’s rights adopted by Guatemala in the context of the universal periodic
review process.
81.
In Paraguay, the OHCHR Regional Office for South America, together with the
Plurales Foundation, Tierraviva, Grupo Sunú de Acción Intercultural, Mujeres Rurales and
Fundación Hugo, held a workshop on the theme “Human rights, indigenous peoples and
gender: strategies for advocacy in global spaces” in October 2019. Twenty-five indigenous
women leaders participated in the workshop, strengthening their knowledge and their
capacity to engage with international human rights mechanisms.17
82.
In February 2020, representatives of OHCHR conducted a visit to the internally
displaced Warao indigenous peoples from Delta Amacuro State, Bolivarian Republic of
Venezuela, now living outside urban areas in Bolívar State. They expressed particular
concern about the incidence of early pregnancy among internally displaced Warao girls, who
begin having children at 12 years old, and noted the lack of access for those girls to sexual
and reproductive health services.
83.
In its findings during the reporting period, the Committee on the Elimination of
Discrimination against Women expressed concern about the marginalization and lack of
representation of indigenous women in political and public life, the absence of consultation
with them and their limited access to justice. The Committee is elaborating a general
recommendation on combating trafficking in women and girls in the context of global
migration.18
84.
At the twelfth session of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples,
a panel discussion was organized on the theme “Indigenous women in power”, bringing
together six indigenous women from different regions currently serving or having recently
served in parliamentary or government roles, who discussed their motivation, experiences,
challenges and what they envisaged for the future.19
I.
Development of national action plans
85.
The United Nations Joint Human Rights Office in the Democratic Republic of the
Congo held several working-level meetings in Kinshasa in 2019 with the ministry in charge
of people living with disabilities and other vulnerable persons, at which it advocated for the
development of a policy and national action plan on indigenous peoples. Within that
16
17
18
19
See www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=25250
&LangID=E.
See https://acnudh.org/acnudh-brindo-capacitacion-a-mujeres-lideres-indigenas-de-paraguay/ (in
Spanish).
See www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/CEDAW/Pages/GRTrafficking.aspx.
See A/HRC/42/55 and www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/IndigenousWomen.aspx.
13
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents