A/HRC/38/51
lives more beautiful and exciting.35 Three days earlier, President Lukashenko had appointed
21 new high-level administrative staff members, with no women among them. 36
98.
The Special Rapporteur recalls that, during its consideration of the eighth periodic
report of Belarus in October 2016, the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination
against Women reiterated most of the recommendations it had made five years earlier
(CEDAW/C/BLR/CO/7). The Special Rapporteur recalls that Sustainable Development
Goal 5 deals with gender equality and that, with the concluding observations of the
Committee (CEDAW/C/BLR/CO/8) and other relevant mechanisms, the Government of
Belarus has a full toolbox with which to achieve that Goal.
3.
Persons with disabilities
99.
Belarus was the last European country to sign the Convention on the Rights of
Persons with Disabilities, in 2015, ratifying it and its Optional Protocol in 2016. The initial
report of Belarus to the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is due to be
submitted by 29 December 2018.
100. The Special Rapporteur hopes that the situation of the approximately 555,000
officially recorded individuals (about 6 per cent of the population) receiving a disability
pension will significantly improve. Such progress should not only translate into enhanced
financial support but also into better accessibility to their environment, to the labour market
and other fundamental aspects of daily life.
101. Specialized NGOs report that progress on an accessible environment, especially
regarding cultural and other facilities, has been slow or inadequate, but that there have been
good discussions on the creation of quotas for persons with disabilities in companies. The
Special Rapporteur commends NGO staff members and disability rights activists for their
efforts regarding visibility and their creativity when carrying out advocacy work, and hopes
that the Government will establish a dialogue with them.
4.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex persons
102. The authorities of Belarus continue to refuse to allow lesbian, gay, bisexual,
transgender and intersex persons to exercise a number of rights. Same-sex relationships are
stigmatized and civil society organizations working on related issues repeatedly have their
requests for accreditation rejected. The inter-agency plan for human rights does not contain
any recommendation aimed at ending discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual,
transgender and intersex persons, thus failing to acknowledge what is a part of the reality of
Belarusian society.
103. Law No. 362-729 on the protection of children from information harmful to their
health and development, which was signed by the President in May 2016, entered into force
in July 2017. Under the law, any information (described in the text of the law as
“propaganda”) that could affect the institutions of the family and marriage is prohibited.
104. Over the past 10 years, the public space for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and
intersex persons has shrunk sharply. Minsk previously hosted a gay pride march in the early
2000s, but no such gathering has taken place since 2010, owing to the absence of official
authorization, a factor that spreads fear among would-be organizers of such events.
V. Conclusions and recommendations
105. The findings for the period under review show no improvement of the human
rights situation in Belarus. The effects of the continuous application of an oppressive
regulatory and punitive framework were aggravated by recurring violent crackdowns
on those exercising the right to peaceful assembly, such as in February and March
35
36
See http://president.gov.by/en/news_en/view/womens-day-greetings-18257/.
See www.belarus.by/en/government/events/belarus-president-makes-newappointments_i_75599.html.
17
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