16.
During the reporting period, the Government of Ukraine continued to implement the
Geneva Statement.51 National roundtables on constitutional reform, decentralization,
minority rights and the rule of law were held in Kyiv on 14 May, in Kharkiv on 17 May,
and in Mykolaiv on 21 May. These meetings brought together former Presidents
Kravchuk and Kuchma, Prime Minister Yatsenyuk, political party leaders, members of
the business community and other civil society organizations. In Kharkiv, Prime
Minister Yatsenyuk declared that the Constitution should be amended in order to
provide a special status for the Russian language and national minority languages.
17.
On 13 May, the Parliament adopted the Law “On amending some legislative acts in the
area of state anti-corruption policy in connection with the implementation of the
European Union (EU) Action Plan on the liberalisation of the visa regime for Ukraine”.
The Law provides for more stringent penalties for corruption offences committed by
individuals or legal entities.
18.
On 20 May, Parliament adopted by resolution № 4904 the Memorandum of Concord and
Peace, which was drafted during the roundtable on national unity in Kharkiv on 17 May,
and discussed on 21 May in Mykolaiv. Supported by 252 votes (all deputies except the
Communist Party of Ukraine and Svoboda), the document foresees that the adoption of a
constitutional reform package, including the decentralization of power and a special
status for the Russian language; judicial and police reform, and the adoption of an
amnesty law for anti-government protesters in the east who would accept giving up
weapons, except for those who have committed serious crimes against life and physical
integrity. The Parliament called on all to work together to protect, promote and build a
democratic Ukraine, and the peaceful coexistence of all nationalities, religions and
political convictions.
I.
19.
METHODOLOGY
The present report was prepared by the HRMMU on the basis of information collected
during the period of 7 May to 7 June 2014. During this period, the HRMMU continued
to operate pursuant to the objectives as set out at the time of its deployment in March
2014, and in accordance with the same methodology as outlined in its second monthly
report on the situation of human rights in Ukraine issued by OHCHR on 16 May.52 The
present report does not intend to present an exhaustive account of all human rights
concerns in Ukraine that have been followed by HRMMU during the reporting period. It
rather focuses on those violations and developments which represent particular human
rights challenges at the current juncture or demonstrate trends for potentially longer-term
human rights concerns in the country.
51
The Geneva Statement on Ukraine was issued on 17 April 2014 by representatives of the European Union,
United States, Ukraine and the Russian Federation. It sets out the agreed initial concrete steps to de-escalate
tensions and restore security for all: (1) All sides must refrain from any violence, intimidation or provocative
actions; (2) All illegal armed groups must be disarmed; all illegally seized buildings must be returned to
legitimate owners; all illegally occupied public offices must be vacated; (3) Amnesty should be granted to the
protestors who left seized buildings and surrendered weapons, with the exception of those found guilty of capital
crimes; and (4) The announced constitutional process will be inclusive, transparent and accountable carried out
through a broad national dialogue.
52
http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Countries/UA/HRMMUReport15May2014.pdf
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