A/HRC/33/53
ensuring that States guarantee all the fundamental rights of unaccompanied migrant
children.
91.
Civil society intervenes in the area of prevention and in responding to the abuse,
neglect, violence and exploitation of children; they make sure that children have legal
documentation and that durable solutions to the specific needs of children are met, taking
into primary consideration the best interest of the child. Many organizations provide
educational and medical assistance, psychosocial support, food, shelter, water and
sanitation. Some NGOs have even brought legal actions in the case of severe violations
committed inside government agencies.
92.
There are international NGOs and global networks like Casa Alianza and ECPAT
International that promote training programmes for staff and experts in the police, social
workers and youth welfare authorities on measures to protect child refugees from
trafficking and sexual exploitation and on general human rights protection.
93.
Civil society has significant experience in communication and raising awareness of
the need to respect the human rights of migrant children. Thus, civil society organizations
have tried to reach institutions, social organizations, children, the media and the general
public in order to convey their views, generate structural changes and influence public
policies.
94.
NGOs have demonstrated a far better level of coordination and cooperation than
States on migration issues. As an example, Caritas works with governmental and
international organizations for the protection of children. Caritas partners include national
ministries, UNICEF, IOM and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization. In Guatemala, there is a group coordinating civil society action on migration,
in the framework of which organizations such as Casa Alianza have participated in the
construction of proposed policies and in advocacy before the commission for migrants of
Congress. Moreover, the Regional Network of Civil Organizations for Migration represents
civil society organizations and individuals from 11 countries in Latin America at global
forums.
95.
In Africa, the civil society organization Terre des Hommes plays the role of an
umbrella body for all NGOs dealing with children’s rights in Zimbabwe. It coordinates
activities and advises the Government on how to protect the rights of migrant children. It
monitors and evaluates every activity through periodic reports on the state of children’s
rights in Zimbabwe, which are then sent to the Committee on the Rights of the Child and
the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review of the United Nations, the African
Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child and the Southern African
Development Community.60
96.
Thanks to the useful cooperation among all relevant stakeholders operating in the
centres financed with European funds, many families have been reunified. For instance, in
Italy a father living in France was reunified with his children, who had no documents
proving their identity; the reunification was made possible by a DNA test.
97.
The Federal Association for Unaccompanied Minor Refugees has been working to
improve the legal situation of children who arrive in Germany without the support of a
guardian through a project to enhance the social integration of young refugees. Numerous
obstacles often hinder integration, yet many adolescents succeed in actively leading a
socially committed life and fulfilling their personal goals.61
60
61
Ibid.
ECPAT International, Germany.
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