A/HRC/10/30
page 17
45. In my above-mentioned statement, I also observed that, despite these efforts, the
world has continued to witness appalling acts that violate human dignity. Too often, the
international response has been inadequate. Far from being consigned to history, genocide
remains a serious threat. Not just vigilance but a will to act are as important today as ever.
I therefore called on those States that have not already done so to accede to the Convention
on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide of 1948. I urged all States to
implement the Convention and to support efforts to prevent genocide and other serious
human rights violations that may degenerate into genocide. Preventing genocide is a
collective and individual responsibility. We must do everything in our power to ensure that
our children may live free from the fear of being killed because they belong to an ethnic,
national, religious or racial group.
46. To this effect, the Special Adviser and his office continue to pursue a strategy of
enhancing the Organization’s understanding of genocide and its precursors, of
strengthening the ways in which existing international law can be used to prevent genocide
and, above all, of monitoring and analysing ongoing situations of concern and advising me
and Member States as needed. I recognize that, further and beyond the analysis of
early-warning information gathered from the entire United Nations system, the crucial
element in the prevention of genocide remains responding to concerns, once these have
been communicated. Taking swift and decisive action was a key element of the Five-Point
Action Plan to prevent genocide of 2004.
47. I intend to strengthen the response of the United Nations system, in particular the
relevant departments, agencies and funds, by seeking more systematic, substantive,
time-bound and accountable responses, as well as their direct involvement in designing
those responses. As evident in the sections above (paras. 15 to 25) on the contributions of
the United Nations system, most departments, agencies and funds have a significant role to
play in the prevention of genocide, even though this role is often not tailor-made or
described as “prevention of genocide” activities. I believe that the Security Council should
also take very closely into account the communal concern raised by the Special Adviser on
the Prevention of Genocide, especially when action is required to change an ongoing
dynamic in a country situation so as to avert loss of life.
48. The imperative to prevent genocide is incumbent, first, upon Member States, and
then upon the entire United Nations system. It is only through the collaborative effort of
Member States and the United Nations as a whole, including the Special Adviser on the
Prevention of Genocide, that the international community can be successful. I look forward
to continued and strengthened collaboration with Member States, and in particular the
Security Council.
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