A/HRC/41/CRP.2
casualties to bring them close to zero, until a sustainable solution to the conflict is found.
Adherence to the Minsk Agreements and respect of international humanitarian law have been
key factors in making this happen.
29.
During the entire conflict period, from 14 April 2014 to 15 May 2019, OHCHR
recorded in total 3,033 civilian deaths (1,800 men, 1,049 women, 98 boys, 49 girls and 37
adults whose gender is unknown). Taking into account the 298 deaths on board of Malaysian
Airlines MH17 flight on 17 July 2014, the total death toll of the conflict on civilians has been
at least 3,331. The number of injured civilians is estimated to exceed 7,000.
30.
OHCHR welcomes the Government’s decision, taken in March 2019, to develop a
national policy framework that would establish institutional authorities and responsibilities
for the protection of civilians and civilian objects in hostilities as recommended in the 2018
United Nations Secretary General’s report on protection of civilians in armed conflict. The
policy should be adopted without delay and its implementation supported by the development
of the relevant plan of action.
B.
Economic and social rights
31.
The socio-economic situation in Ukraine continues to be jeopardised by the continuing
conflict in the east. People living in isolated villages and near the contact line are especially
affected, due to the lack of access to quality services. Divisive and discriminatory policies,
legislation and practices continued to affect, among other rights, freedom of movement and
access to pension and social benefits.
1.
Remedy and reparation to civilian victims
32.
Five years after the outbreak of the conflict, remedy and reparation to civilian victims
– especially those injured (including hundreds of individuals whose injury resulted in
disability), and families of those killed – remains lacking. Despite the advances for the social
protection of victims brought about by the implementation of amendments to the law on war
veterans relating to persons whose disabilities resulted from conflict-related injuries, the lack
of a comprehensive State policy and mechanism on remedy and reparation in line with
international standards, advocated for by OHCHR, remains a concern. During the reporting
period, the inter-agency commission created to establish the nexus between disability and
conflict-related injury considered 32 cases, having approved 24 applications, rejected five
and requested additional clarifications on three.
33.
OHCHR notes positive court cases regarding remedy and reparation to families who
lost their family members due to hostilities. Two courts in Donetsk and Kharkiv regions
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