A/HRC/11/32
page 13
Right to food
42. Many respondents17 stated that the formulation of the right to food in paragraph 20 should
be in line with Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights general comment No. 12
(1999) and with the Food and Agriculture Organization Voluntary Guidelines to support the
progressive realization of the right to adequate food in the context of national food security. The
National Centre for Human Rights in Jordan, the Government of Colombia, the People’s
Advocate of Romania and Sarah Zaidi also made specific suggestions on the formulation of the
right in the draft guiding principles.
43. Additionally, the Governments of Switzerland and Finland, the Representative of the
Secretary-General on the human rights of internally displaced persons, the Special Rapporteur on
indigenous people, Kamal Siddiqui, the South African Human Rights Commission, HelpAge
International, Sightsavers International, Volontari nel mondo and the NGO Committee on Social
Development made specific comments on issues such as the recognition of property rights for
food security, security of tenure over land and other natural resources, discrimination and
violence against female farm workers, recognition of the specific needs of women and girls
concerning the right to food (i.e., during pregnancy), the prevention of discriminatory
distribution of food in humanitarian responses, and the need for active participation in
humanitarian programmes and international responsibilities in times of natural disasters.
Right to health
44. The independent expert on human rights and extreme poverty and the Tunisian Higher
Committee on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms recommended that the heading of the
subsection on the right to health be amended to read: “Right to the enjoyment of the highest
attainable standard of physical and mental health”. The Government of Finland expressed its
hope for more specific operational guidelines for use by Governments. To those ends, the
subsection on the right to health might mention a minimum level of gross domestic product that
States should direct to health care. As stated by the World Health Organization (WHO) at the
seminar, user fees are one of the main impediments for people living in poverty to access health
care; therefore a minimum package that is free of charge and includes free family planning,
maternal health, and child care, as indicated in the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of
Discrimination against Women, needs to be made available.
45. The Special Rapporteur on the right to health provided alternative language to make the
paragraphs on the right to health more consistent with existing international standards and the
Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights general comment No. 14, and provided
actionable suggestions on issues such as the right to association, stigma and international
cooperation for assistance.
46. In addition, the Governments of Belgium, Colombia, Finland and the Philippines, the
Equal Opportunity Commission of Hong Kong, the South African Human Rights Commission,
17
FAO, 2008 NGO Consultation, and Christophe Golay.
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