A/HRC/10/6
page 12
Cultural barriers and the taboo nature of the topic are a serious challenge to examining
sanitation. As was stated by the Chairman of the United Nations Secretary-General’s Advisory
Board on Water and Sanitation (UNSGAB), “it is time to break through the taboo, to call a spade
a spade or a toilet a toilet and start doing something about this unacceptable killer”.36 The
international community cannot shy away from this subject simply because it is uncomfortable,
unmentionable, unpopular, or just because it is a very private matter that can be challenging to
consider publicly. Sanitation and the human rights obligations concerning this subject must in
fact be addressed in a direct and open manner. The independent expert hopes to contribute to this
endeavour.
32. In carrying out her mandate, the independent expert will work towards clarifying the
content of human rights obligations regarding access to sanitation. In this regard, she plans to
organize a consultation on this subject in 2009.
33. This particular focus on sanitation during the first year of her mandate, does not mean that
the independent expert will disregard water during that period of time - there are inextricable
links between the two, and public policies for water and sanitation have to be seen as part of an
integrated strategy. In fact, clean drinking water supplies cannot be secured without adequate
attention to sanitation, since human excreta remains one of the most serious sources of drinking
water contamination. The absence of adequate sanitation leads to the extensive pollution of water
sources that communities depend on for survival. Thus, it is impossible to consider one without
the other.
V. METHODOLOGY CONCERNING PRIORITIES IN ACTIVITIES
DURING THE FIRST YEAR: BEST PRACTICES
34. As called for in the resolution establishing her mandate, the independent expert will
particularly examine best practices. During the first year, she wishes to elaborate a methodology,
focused on developing criteria or prerequisites that will enable her to classify a practice as a
“good practice”.37 In order to report on this, resources permitting, the independent expert wishes
to organize an expert consultation on criteria for identifying good practices, in order to ensure an
early exchange of views, experiences and opinions.
35. Additionally, in the course of 2009, the independent expert plans to organize a mission to
New York in order to help her formulate the recommendations she will submit regarding the
realization of the MDGs. She is equally planning two country missions for 2009, which will
allow her to gather practical and concrete information concerning the priorities identified, as well
as the full range of issues covered by her mandate.
36
37
HRH the Prince of Orange, Duisenberg Lecture, Washington D.C., 12 October 2008.
Although the resolution refers to “best practices”, it is the opinion of the independent expert
that rarely can a practice be qualified as best and that the concept of good practices is preferable.
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