A/HRC/13/32
Declaration of Rights of Peasants, Women and Men
Peasants of the World need an International Declaration on the Rights
of Peasants
The Declaration,
Affirming that peasants, men and women, are equal to all other people and, in the exercise
of their rights, should be free from any form of discrimination, including discrimination
based on race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social
origin, property, wealth, birth or other status,
Acknowledging that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International
Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the International Covenant on Civil
and Political Rights, as well as the Vienna Declaration and Program of Action, affirm the
universality, indivisibility and interdependence of all human rights, civil, cultural,
economic, political and social,
Emphasizing that in the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,
States have undertaken to ensure the realization of the right to an adequate standard of
living for ourselves and our family, including the right to food, and our right to be free from
hunger through the genuine agrarian reform,
Emphasizing that according to the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous
Peoples, all Indigenous peoples, including peasants, have the right to self-determination and
that by virtue of that right they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their
economic, social and cultural development, having the right to autonomy or selfgovernment in matters relating to their internal and local affairs, as well as ways and means
for financing their autonomous functions,
Recalling that many peasants all over the world have fought throughout history for the
recognition of the rights of peasants and for just and free societies,
Considering that the current agricultural conditions threaten the lives of peasants,
worsening the environment, decreasing peasants' productivity and decreasing the livelihood
of the peasants,
Considering that peasants’ conditions are worsening because of governments’ exclusion of
peasants from policy decision making, because of the use of military, and/or paramilitary
groups to displace peasants and allowing transnational corporations to exploit natural
resources,
Considering that capitalist globalization imposed through some international agreements
has had a strong negative impact on the peasant sector,
Considering that peasants struggle with their own resources and with other groups who
support the peasants’ demands for life, environmental protection and increasing
productivity,
Considering the increasing concentration of the food systems in the world in the hands of
few transnational corporations,
Considering that peasants constitute a specific social group which is vulnerable so that the
realization of the rights of peasants require special measures to truly respect, protect and
fulfil the human rights of peasants enshrined in international human rights law,
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