A/HRC/39/10
adoption of the Act in 2014, the Commission was fully compliant with the principles
relating to the status of national institutions for the promotion and protection of human
rights (Paris Principles), and steps have been taken with a view to obtaining its “A” status
accreditation. In addition, the National Human Rights Commission enjoys full
independence and receives support in the form of material and human resources from the
Government, thereby enabling it to carry out its functions.
11.
With a view to further promoting human rights, Djibouti has also established the
National Anti-Corruption Commission and the National Commission on Communication.
12.
Djibouti pays particular attention to the freedoms of expression and information,
given the challenge posed by hate speech and extremism. Along these lines, Djibouti is host
to the regional Centre of Excellence in Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism of
the Intergovernmental Authority on Development and the East African Community.
13.
In 2014, in an effort to keep the peace, the Government signed an agreement aimed
at resolving the crisis involving the opposition coalition known as the Union pour le Salut
National following the 2013 parliamentary elections. An amnesty was granted to persons
who committed offences related to the elections, and a law setting out regulations on the
opposition was promulgated.
14.
With regard to the freedom of association, Djibouti stated that the Constitution and
the Act of 1901 serve to promote the development of an active civil society, which is
composed of over 600 associations.
15.
Regarding the right to health, Djibouti has developed a universal health insurance
plan, in respect of which the poorest members of the population are not required to pay
contributions. Moreover, persons living in rural areas receive regular medical care, thanks
in part to the mobile clinic project. The Ministry of Health has made women and children
the focus of its efforts, which has led to a sharp decline in child and maternal mortality. The
system for HIV/AIDS screening and access to treatment for people living with HIV/AIDS
have been improved. Over the past 10 years, the Government has significantly increased the
number of health-care workers.
16.
Djibouti has appealed to the international community to further increase cooperation
in the health sector.
17.
In the area of education, the Government has undertaken efforts to build schools and
develop vocational training and higher education.
18.
Efforts have also been focused on the issue of housing, and hundreds of houses for
the poor have been built.
19.
In order to ensure that every household has access to drinking water, Djibouti has
carried out several major projects, such as the water and soil management programme and
the construction of a desalination plant.
20.
With regard to social issues, the Government has adopted a national anti-poverty
strategy, known as Vision Djibouti 2035. An agricultural investment programme and a food
and nutrition security programme were also introduced for the period 2016–2026.
21.
In addition, new laws had been adopted: a law to raise the intertrade minimum wage
(SMIG) and a law to make sexual assault in the workplace a criminal offence. Legislation
had also been adopted to protect older persons, refugees and victims of trafficking.
B.
Interactive dialogue and responses by the State under review
22.
During the interactive dialogue, 91 delegations made statements. Recommendations
made during the dialogue are to be found in section II of the present report.
23.
Turkey congratulated Djibouti for the peaceful parliamentary elections of February
2018 and welcomed efforts to reduce poverty.
24.
Turkmenistan noted with interest the way in which Djibouti had incorporated
recommendations from the previous review cycle into its policies, and positively assessed
GE.18-11480
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