A/HRC/41/40/Add.1
March, the Inter-Institutional Commission for the protection of people displaced by violence,
through the Ministry on Human Rights, presented the draft law for the prevention, attention
to and protection of forcibly displaced persons to Parliament. The support provided by the
Honduran Ombudsman, UNHCR and ICRC in the development of the law was recognised.
52.
International forum on protection of property abandoned due to forced
displacement: In December 2018, experts on forced displacement and protection of property
from Guatemala, El Salvador, Mexico, Colombia and Bosnia and Herzegovina along with
local authorities, members of civil society and academics from Honduras exchanged good
practices on protection and restitution of housing, lands and territories abandoned as a result
of forced displacement. The event was facilitated by UNHCR in coordination with the
Cadastral Committee formed by the Property Institute, the Association of Municipalities of
Honduras, the Institute of Forest Conservation and the National Agrarian Institute. During
2018, the Cadastral Committee with technical support from UNHCR started consultations
with local authorities for the design and validation of a form that will allow the displaced
population to register their abandoned properties.
53.
Bringing protection back to schools: UNHCR issued a study in November 2018
highlighting the risks teachers in Tegucigalpa face due to violence and the weakening of
schools as protection environments. UNHCR in collaboration with local authorities
developed a strategy for 2019 including a national visibility campaign to strengthen teachers’
public image and to promote schools as an adequate protection environment. A regional
exchange will be conducted with teachers and education authorities in order to identify
lessons learned and best practices to improve the effectiveness of protection mechanisms.
These efforts link to the Government of Honduras' commitment through the Comprehensive
Regional Protection and Solutions Framework (MIRPS) to implement a
prevention/protection strategy for the education sector as recommended by the Special
Rapporteur on the human rights of IDPs in his official visit to Honduras in 2015.
54.
Judicial branch training on forced displacement: Around 150 judges and
magistrates were trained on forced displacement in 2018. The purpose was to strengthen the
technical capacity of the judicial branch on issues related to forced displacement due to
violence, international protection and the inter-American system on human rights, as well as
to identify the obstacles that justice operators encounter in their work. In 2019, this will
help advance the design of tools, legal frameworks and protocols, which are key to strengthen
access to justice for the Honduran population.
Mexico
55.
Acknowledging internal displacement in Chihuahua state: To commemorate the
20th anniversary of the Guiding Principles, the governor of Chihuahua committed his state
government to recognize internal displacement at an international forum on the issue in
September 2018. Among the audience were around 30 IDPs, one of whom was one of the
opening panel speakers in addition to the UN Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights of
IDP.
56.
Human Rights Defenders and Displacement: In February 2019, the Special
Rapporteur on IDPs travelled to Mexico City to participate as a keynote speaker at
the International Encounter of Human Rights Defenders organized by the Mexican
Commission for the Defense and Promotion of Human Rights. She emphasised the need to
incorporate the Guiding Principles into law and policy and the importance of including IDPs
in transitional justice mechanisms and peace processes.
57.
Official recognition of forced internal displacement in Mexico: On 11 April 2019,
the Secretariat of the Interior in Mexico (Secretaría de Gobernación – SEGOB) and the
National Population Council (Consejo Nacional de Población – CONAPO) presented a report
entitled “Violence as a Cause of Forced Internal Displacement: Approaches to its analysis in
Mexico”. During the presentation, SEGOB’s Sub-Secretary for Human Rights and
Population, asserted that the publication of this study represents the official recognition of
forced internal displacement in the country. The study highlights the importance of
international standards and normative frameworks whilst also adapting to the particularities
of the Mexican context. It moreover recognizes the institutional gaps in terms of legislation,
prevention and public policies, as well as the need to advance these areas.
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