A/HRC/19/45
is “an inalienable human right” by virtue of which every human person and all peoples are
entitled to participate in, contribute to, and enjoy economic, social, cultural and political
development, through which all human rights and fundamental freedoms can be fully
realized.
The complementarity between the rights contained in the Covenant and the right to
development in the Declaration is manifest, inter alia, in the correspondence between
articles 3 and 4 of the Declaration on the Right to Development relating to national and
international responsibilities and article 2 of the Covenant on obligations of States parties,
including the duty to provide international assistance and cooperation; and in the provisions
of article 8(1) of the Declaration on the Right to Development and those of the Covenant
relating for example to ensuring the empowerment and active participation of women,
disadvantaged and marginalized individuals and groups, employment, basic resources and
fair distribution of income, eradication of poverty and the provision of an adequate
standard of living, including food and housing, health services, education, and enjoyment
of culture.
The Committee, in pursuance of its mandate,c has adopted several General
Comments and statements which not only complement the substance of the right to
development but also indicate the ways and means of implementing the fundamental
elements of the right to development. These include general comment No. 3 on the nature
of States parties‟ obligations (14 December 1990)d and the statements on globalization (15
May 1998),e poverty (4 May 2001),f and the Millennium Development Goals (September
2010).g Moreover, in its dialogue with States parties, the Committee also consistently
recalls the commitment of developed countries to provide at least 0.7 per cent of gross
national product (GNP) as official development assistance (ODA),h as well as the duty
incumbent on all States to co-operate in the promotion of development and respect for all
human rights and fundamental freedoms, in accordance with the UN Charter. The
Committee considers that the right to development, through the systematic application of
the core principles of equality, non-discrimination, participation, transparency and
accountability at both the national and international levels, establishes a specific framework
within which the duty to provide international cooperation and assistance has to be
implemented.
The Committee, recognizing and reaffirming the linkage and the synergy between
the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Declaration on
the Right to Development, is resolved to continue monitoring the implementation of all the
rights protected by the Covenant contributing simultaneously to the full realization of the
relevant elements of the right to development. In doing so, the Committee will, in its
c
d
e
f
g
h
Economic and Social Council resolutions 1985/17 and 1987/5.
E/1991/23.
E/1999/22-E/C.12/1998/26, chap. VI, sect. A, para. 515.
E/C.12/2001/10.
High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly (20-22 September 2010), joint statement of the
Chairpersons of the United Nations human rights treaty bodies (available from
http://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=10329&LangID=E). See
also the joint statement of the Committee and the special rapporteurs on economic, social and cultural
rights of the Commission on Human Rights on the Millennium Development Goals and economic,
social and cultural rights, Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 2003, Supplement No.
2 (E/2003/22), annex VII.
See the report of the International Conference on Financing for Development (A/CONF.198/11),
para. 42; and the World Summit Outcome Document (General Assembly resolution 60/1), para. 23
(b).
13
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents