A/HRC/31/71 payment of a bribe. Since January 2016, the Border Guard Police and the “Immigration Team for the Prevention of Illegal Immigration of Foreigners” (MaKaPa) have been conducting their annual population check to update Rohingya household lists. They have announced new and cumbersome procedures for adding children to the lists, which may perpetuate the problem of unregistered children. 42. On 8 February 2016, the curfew order imposed in northern Rakhine since June 2012 was once again renewed for two months. The order also prohibits gatherings of five or more people in public areas, including at mosques, further affecting on daily life and basic religious observance. The curfew and related restrictions are discriminatory, as they appear to be enforced only against the Rohingya. 43. The Special Rapporteur highlights the increasingly dire housing conditions for the majority of internally displaced persons, including some 95,000 located in Sittwe rural camps. Longhouses accommodating multiple families were initially designed to last only two or three years, and many are now collapsing. In 2015, some 25,000 internally displaced persons were provided with 3,000 individual houses, but only a small minority relocated voluntarily. The Special Rapporteur reiterates her previous calls to the Government to ensure durable solutions to displacement in accordance with international standards; these should include voluntary returns to places of origin and avoid the permanent segregation of communities. The right to an adequate standard of living must be ensured for those who remain displaced as well as for those who return. 44. Little progress has been made in resolving the legal status of the more than 1 million Rohingya in Myanmar, including their access to citizenship. The citizenship verification process, which had raised international concern, including that of the Special Rapporteur (see A/69/398, para. 52 and A/70/412, para. 41), is effectively stalled. Those granted citizenship through the process, including in Myebon Township, where it was piloted in June 2014, reportedly remain in camps and continue to face restrictions on their freedom of movement and access to basic services. D. Gender and women’s rights issues 45. The Special Rapporteur welcomes the adoption of the National Strategic Plan for the Advancement of Women (2013-2022), and urges the Government to adopt, as a matter of priority, implementation mechanisms that are adequately funded for the plan to be implemented. 46. The Special Rapporteur notes that, while the number of women parliamentarians has increased following the 2015 elections, women only account for 13 per cent of Members of Parliament. Equally, women’s representation at the regional and local levels remains low, for example, making up just 0.25 per cent of village tract administrators. A greater effort should be made to promote women’s participation in public and political life, in accordance with the State’s obligations under the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. 47. Although no national prevalence data currently exist, reports indicate that all forms of sexual and gender-based violence are a matter of serious concern across Myanmar. In particular, anecdotal evidence reflects a high prevalence of emotional, physical and sexual intimate partner violence committed against women. In this context, the Special Rapporteur welcomes the development of the draft law on the prevention of violence against women in conjunction with civil society, and emphasizes that it must comply with the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. The draft law, currently being reviewed by the Office of the Attorney General, has been subject to several problematic revisions. It should contain a comprehensive definition of rape and include 10

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