A/HRC/11/27
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the implementation of reforms of the police and the judiciary, which it welcomed. Expressing
concern about alleged human rights abuses committed while combating drug cartels, Canada
recommended that Mexico (c) fully investigate all allegations of human rights violations
committed by elements of the military and security forces, including the adoption of
recommendations made by the National Human Rights Commission. It noted the important
progress to achieve the MDGs and expressed concern about continued widespread
marginalization and poverty, particularly in the southern states. Welcoming the intensified
cooperation, internally and bilaterally, to advance progress of indigenous communities, Canada
recommended that Mexico (d) continue to strengthen programmes aimed at creating growth and
employment and combating poverty.
44.
Belgium noted the persistence of a climate of impunity, particularly with regard to
systematic violations of the human rights of women and human rights defenders. It regretted the
decision taken to abolish the Special Prosecutor’s office for past-political and social movements,
mandated to investigate allegations of human rights violations committed in the past. Belgium
enquired inter alia about the positive effects in combating impunity of the 2008 National
Agreement on Security, Justice and Legality, and about the follow-up given to the various cases
addressed by the Special Prosecutor’s office that have been transferred to the office of the
General Prosecutor in 2006. Belgium recommended that (a) combating impunity be one of the
Government’s priorities, (b) structural measures be set up to address systematically violence and
violation of fundamental rights, of which women and human rights defenders are victims, and
that Mexico (c) re-establish the Special Prosecutor’s Office for Past-Political and Social
Movements or create a similar office, which would be a strong signal towards combating
impunity for victims and their families.
45.
Germany asked when the Mexican army will completely withdraw from public security
tasks. It recommended that Mexico (a) increase the effectiveness of the “precautionary
measures” to protect human rights defenders and step up investigations on reports of killings,
threats, attacks and acts of intimidation of human rights defenders in order to bring the
perpetrators to justice; (b) strengthen the publicity, the implementation and the monitoring of
NHRP, and step-up dialogue with civil society in this regard; and (c) strengthen the rights of
journalists and free media; cases of violence and threats against journalists must be investigated,
and the state and the municipal governments should fulfil their responsibility to protect a free
media.
46.
Chile welcomed the commitments to combat impunity and the recent reform of the public
security and criminal justice system. It recommended that (a) sufficient financial and human
resources be allocated for the implementation of this new system, including adequate
dissemination of information for users as well as the respective training of judges and lawyers.
While recognizing efforts made to protect women's rights Chile recommended (b) adopting the
measures necessary to advance towards harmonizing legislation at all levels and eliminating all
discriminatory elements still present in some state laws. Taking into account the report the
Special Rapporteur on violence against women, Chile recommended that (c) the implementation
of the General Act for Women’s Access to a Life Free of Violence be undertaken by all relevant
authorities, at the federal, state and municipal levels, including in the prevention and eradication
of violence against women, as well as care for victims.
47.
Turkey recommended that Mexico (a) speed up efforts to harmonize federal and state
laws with human rights treaties and ensure their effective implementation at all levels. While
welcoming the National Agreement on Security, Justice and Legality, Turkey recommended that
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