A/HRC/11/27
Page 7
in particular migrant and indigenous children, and take effective measures to combat their
exclusion from the education system, and (d) take all necessary measures to ensure the effective
application of the Federal Act to Prevent and Punish Torture.
25.
Morocco noted with satisfaction the current review of the Constitution with a view to
introducing international human rights standards therein. It welcomed the Federal Government’s
efforts for economic development, in particular the considerable budget allotted to that end. It
recommended that Mexico (a) continue to promote the ratification of the International
Convention on the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families (ICRMW);
and (b) pursue the reforms initiated to ensure the full enjoyment of human rights and
fundamental freedoms to its citizens, in particular the harmonization of domestic legislation with
its international commitments.
26.
Spain highlighted the creation of the National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) in
1990 and of the NHRP for 2008-2012. It recommended that Mexico (a) complete its institutional
efforts to ensure that the international human rights norms it adopts have constitutional status
and are applied as supreme law in court proceedings; and (b) harmonize federal and state laws
with international instruments, to ensure equal protection and guarantees at federal and state
levels. Spain asked whether individuals have effective remedies against possible human rights
violations committed by military staff, and whether the internal procedures of the various police
forces have adopted the Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials included in the Basic
Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms, as recommended by OHCHR-Mexico.
27.
Egypt requested that Mexico elaborate on its efforts to promote the rights of migrant
workers and people with disabilities at the internal level, and on challenges facing these efforts.
Egypt also enquired about the delegation’s views with regard to the status of ratification of
ICRMW and the reasons it perceives for many countries’ delay in ratifying this Convention by.
28.
Bahrain welcomed the establishment of a national institute for women to evaluate and
coordinate government efforts to achieve gender equality, as well as the NHRP. It commended
the Government’s role in encouraging education through free compulsory primary education;
and the efforts made to advance the rights of children and adolescents, including their right to
decent life. Bahrain welcomed the measures taken to improve the criminal justice system and
requested further information regarding progress and challenges in this regard. It also enquired
on Mexico’s efforts to establish plans and strategies to create a culture of equality between men
and women.
29.
Azerbaijan recommended that Mexico: (a) effectively incorporate the provisions of the
international human rights instruments into national legislation; (b) investigate the alleged cases
of torture and other human rights abuses committed by police, military and security personnel
and put an end to the climate of impunity; (c) take effective measures to combat violence and
discrimination against women, including cases of murder and disappearances; (d) increase its
efforts to improve the whole system with regard to indigenous peoples; (e) investigate the cases
of attacks against journalists and human rights defenders; and (f) put more efforts and financial
resources into eradicating poverty and high mortality and malnutrition rates, especially in rural
areas and among indigenous peoples.
30.
Cuba noted that corruption and violence, particularly violence related to drug trafficking
and violence against women, are amongst the largest obstacles to the full enjoyment of human
rights in Mexico. Poverty reduction and fair redistribution of wealth among the different
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