A/HRC/14/24
24.
Civil society actors have been eager to provide information on follow-up reports,
and have contributed substantially. However, less than half of the countries reviewed
responded to my requests to provide information on their implementation of
recommendations. Responses from some United Nations country presences have also been
disappointing.
25.
Given the disappointing results documented in the follow-up reports, it is clear that
the Council should devise procedures to ensure that the recommendations are addressed by
States. Otherwise, there is a risk that country visits will be treated by some Governments as
a temporary inconvenience to be endured rather than as an occasion for serious stock-taking
to enhance respect for human rights.
26.
It should also be acknowledged, however, that the effectiveness of country missions
should not be measured solely on the basis of formal responses to specific
recommendations. The reality is that country missions have many important benefits, some
of which are not easily quantifiable. In my own assessment, a number, but by no means all,
of the country missions I undertook yielded important positive achievements in human
rights terms.
D.
Country visit requests
27.
The ability of the mandate to be effective is significantly undermined by the extent
to which States in which there would appear to be serious problems of extrajudicial
executions can systematically ignore requests to visit, in some cases for over a decade. The
information below indicates that almost 70 per cent of the 52 countries requested have
either not responded at all to requests, or have failed to approve a visit. From the
perspective of the individual State, the decision to respond to a mission request is a matter
for its sovereign discretion. There may be a number of legitimate reasons why a visit would
not be appropriate at a given time, and why different mandates might be accorded priority.
But as the years pass, these reasons become less plausible. From the perspective of the
Council, there comes a point when the mechanism it has established to monitor and report
on extrajudicial executions is effectively disabled from doing its job properly in respect to
the States concerned. This should be a matter of grave concern to the Council in view of its
mandated responsibility in relation to “the prevention of human rights violations”.5
28.
During my mandate, mission requests have been sent to 53 countries, in addition to a
range of outstanding requests by my predecessor. Of these:
• 14 requests resulted in country missions
• 4 country missions have in principle been accepted to take place in 2010 and 2011
(Argentina, Ecuador, Mexico and Turkey)
• 35 States either did not respond at all or failed to approve a mission despite entering
into correspondence6
5
6
General Assembly resolution 60/251, para. 5 (f).
In addition to 21 non-responses, one State stated that the request (made in 2006) was under
consideration; three States responded that an initial request could not be granted, and then did not
respond to subsequent follow-up letters; two States agreed initially to a visit, but then indefinitely
postponed; two States responded that a visit could not take place in the year requested; four States
indicated that a visit could take place in the future, but have not responded to subsequent requests;
one State acknowledged receipt of the request, but did not respond to follow-up requests; and one
State merely acknowledged receipt of the request.
7
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