A/HRC/2/6 page 20 9 N. Ruhashyankiko, “Study on the prevention and punishment of the crime of genocide”, (E/CN.4/Sub.2/416, para. 109). 10 Adopted on 7 October 2005; see CERD/C/66/1. 11 Adopted on 14 October 2005; see CERD/C/67/1. 12 Concluding observations of the Human Rights Committee (CCPR/C/ITA/CO/5, 24 April 2006, para. 12). 13 Concluding observations of the Human Rights Committee (CCPR/CO/73/CH, 10 November 2001, para. 8). 14 Concluding observations of the Human Rights Committee (CCPR/CO/80/DEU, 4 May 2004, para. 20). 15 Concluding observations of the Human Rights Committee (CCPR/CO/76/EGY, 28 Nov 2002, para. 18). 16 Concluding observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD/C/NGA/CO/18, 1 November 2005, para. 20). 17 Concluding observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD/C/63/CO/6, 10 December 2003, para. 12). 18 Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD/C/NGA/CO/18, 1 November 2005, para. 14). 19 Ibid., para. 17. 20 Concluding observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD/C/GTM/CO/11, 15 May 2006, para. 13). 21 Concluding observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD/C/64/CO/8, 10 May 2004, para. 4). 22 Concluding observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD/C/AUS/CO/14, 14 April 2005, para. 3). 23 Concluding observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, CERD/C/65/CO/7, 10 December 2004, para. 4 (i). 24 Adopted 4 November 1950, entered into force 3 September 1953. 25 Adopted 22 November 1969, entered into force 18 July 1978. 26 Adopted 26 June 1981, entered into force 21 October 1986. 27 Signed by member States of the Council of Europe, at Rome, on 4 November 1950. 28 The Draft Proposal for a Framework Decision on combating racism and xenophobia of the Council of the European Union, which deals with hate speech rather than incitement to genocide, specifically provides for the inclusion of aiding and abetting incitement to hatred – Article 2(1) – and even instigation of incitement in some contexts – Article 2(2). See Doc. 8994/1/05.REV 1, 27 May 2005. 29 Adopted by the Assembly of the Heads of State and Government of the Organization of African Unity in Nairobi, on 27 June 1981.