A/HRC/12/15
Page 14
70.
Bosnia and Herzegovina, referring to reports, hoped that the Government would fulfil the
specified human rights priorities at the national and international levels in the future. It noted the
development of national strategies and action plans to address human rights challenges in the
areas of the judiciary, gender equality, Roma rights, children’s rights, cooperation with the civil
sector and trafficking in human beings and asked for more information on their implementation.
Further information was requested, inter alia, on steps to ensure the complete independence of
the Ombudsman’s Office in terms of funding; and the achievements and implementation of the
United Nations plan of action for the World Programme for Human Rights Education.
71.
Belgium welcomed the positive measures adopted by the former Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonia in the area of the rights of the child, particularly concerning access to education. It,
however, noted concerns by treaty-monitoring bodies regarding high levels of absenteeism in
primary and secondary schooling and low levels of school enrolment for certain population
groups such as the Roma and asked how the Government assesses the current situation. Since the
national plan on the rights of the child was foreseen for a nine year period, Belgium asked how
the Government plans to conduct regular evaluations and adapt to changes on the ground.
72.
The Republic of Moldova noted, inter alia, that the Human Rights Committee and the
Committee against Torture recommended to the State to ensure that the Office of the National
Ombudsman is fully in accordance with the Paris Principles and asked about measures taken in
that regard. With regard to domestic violence, particularly alternative methods for the protection
of victims, the Republic of Moldova asked about the mechanism for funding the Network of
Centres for domestic violence victims.
73.
In response to the questions on the national human rights institutions (Czech Republic,
Brazil, India, Ukraine, Poland, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hungary), the delegation stated that the
Office of the Ombudsman was established in 1997. With the amendments to the Constitution of
2001, the Ombudsman was tasked with paying particular attention to safeguarding the principles
of non discrimination and equitable representation. This will be additionally reflected in the new
Law against Discrimination. With the ratification of the Optional Protocol to the Convention
against Torture, the Ombudsman has been designated as national preventive mechanism. The
Government will consider the ways of ensuring its compatibility with the Paris Principles in
particular regarding independent finansing.
74.
As regards freedom of speech and independence of media (Norway, Switzerland and
Greece) , the delegation thanked for the number of recommendations proposed. The Constitution
provides for freedom of speech and the press. In the area of broadcasting and the media, there is
an independent regulatory body, the Broadcasting Council, which has the licensing authority.
There are 6 television stations broadcasting nationally and 46 local ones. There is a huge number
of independent radio stations and a growing number of news agencies and independent news
portals. As far as the print media are concerned, there is a large number of dailies and weeklies.
None of them is under Government control. In 2007, changes were made in the criminalization
of defamation, libel and slander. There are only fines provided for by the law in such cases.
These cases are brought to court based on private suits.
75.
Addressing roots of ethnic violence and foster tolerance and respect for ethnic diversity
(United States), the efforts in this area, in addition to the already presented, will focus on the area
of education. For the purpose of fostering inter-ethnic tolerance, the Ministry of Education will
change curriculums and introduce the subjects in multiculturalism, cooperation for peace and
tolerance. These courses will be attended by all ethnic groups together and are supposed to
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents