A/HRC/42/8/Add.1
SI No.
Recommendation
Position
legal status” (United
States of America)
Responses
the Constitution is to protect the rights of an individual to
practice a faith of his or her choosing from those who may
compel or induce or entice, and not to limit the rights.
158.60
“Ensure respect for the
rights of individuals
belonging to religious
communities and
ensure their inclusion
by facilitating the
registration of minority
religious groups”
(Canada)
Registration of religious organization is not a prerequisite
for practice. Religious groups are free to practice without
registering with the Chhodey Lhentshog (Commission for
Religious Organizations).
158.61
“Ensure freedom of
religion and belief and
actively combat
discrimination against
religious minorities”
(Estonia)
XIII.
158.62
“Strengthen measures
to combat school
dropout, especially of
pregnant girls, girls
from rural areas and
girls belonging to
communities
discriminated against
on grounds of their
language, caste, race,
religion and any other
status” (Peru)
Noted
As one of the initiatives to retain female students in schools,
the Royal Government has started providing free sanitary
napkins and other sanitation facilities. In addition to sexual
and reproductive health education included in the
curriculum, advocacy programs are carried out in secondary
schools to raise awareness on teenage pregnancy, mental
illness, and substance abuse. However, the recommendation
that the girls are discriminated on the grounds of their
language, caste, race, religion etc. is factually incorrect.
Therefore, this recommendation does not enjoy the support
of the Royal Government.
XIV.
158.63
“Enable women to
transmit Bhutanese
nationality to their
children under the
same conditions as
men”
(France)
Noted
On the matter of citizenship, the Constitution of Bhutan is
very clear. As in any other country, there are clear
procedures and criteria laid down to obtain citizenship,
irrespective of ethnicity, gender or religion. These criteria
are followed both in letter and spirit. Besides natural born
citizenship, there are two avenues to obtain citizenship
through a) registration and b) naturalization.
XV.
8
Noted
158.64
“Take all necessary
measures to end the
practice of child
marriage and define
child marriage as an
offence in the Criminal
Code”
(Belgium)
Since the enactment of the Constitution of Bhutan in 2008,
more than ten thousand applicants have been granted
citizenship till date. These include people from all walks of
life, ethnicity and gender.
Article 9, section 18 of the Constitution of Bhutan protects
children against all forms of discrimination and exploitation
including trafficking, prostitution, abuse, violence,
degrading treatment and economic exploitation. The Penal
Code of Bhutan further criminalizes the rape of a child.
Further, the Child Care & Protection Act clearly specifies
the age of children as all persons below 18 years of age.
Child marriage is prohibited and marriage certificates are
not issued to persons below 18 years. Additional efforts to
prevent child marriage include the Ministry of Health’s
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