A/HRC/11/25*
Chinese authorities: (d) respect the fundamental rights of these ethnic minorities, notably
freedom of religion and movement.
32.
The Philippines said its people have enjoyed friendly relations with the Chinese
people, to which it is bound by strong commercial and cultural ties. It noted China’s
tremendous gains in human rights protection and promotion, considering its challenges as a
large developing country with over 20 per cent of the world’s population. It noted:
government measures to eradicate poverty, increase living standards, health, levels of
employment and education, which have lifted millions out of poverty, enhancing human
dignity and enjoyment of human rights; the increased investments in social security,
particularly for rural inhabitants and special groups, and the responsiveness to victims of
natural disasters, including the provision of assistance to over nine million people in
Sichuan province. It recommended that China: (a) continue its endeavour to build a sound
social security system and supporting services commensurate with national conditions, as
well as its level of social and economic development; (b) share best practices with other
developing countries on poverty-reduction programmes and strategies, especially in rural
areas. It asked if the financial crisis had led to rising unemployment in China and how
China is addressing the situation.
33.
Algeria regretted politicization of the human rights situation in China during the
review. It noted that the record achievements of China in attaining Millennium
Development Goals (MDGs) showed the concept of Scientific Development perspectives is
valid. It recommended that China: (a) pursue the implementation of the concept of
Scientific Development perspectives to ensure comprehensive, coordinated and lasting
development and to continue building a harmonious society marked by democracy, primacy
of the law, equity and justice; and (b) share with interested developing countries its good
practices in the implementation of this concept. It saluted the importance given by China to
cooperation and exchange with other countries on human rights, adding that it considers
that human rights situations and efforts deployed must take into account the level of
development, cultural, historical and sociological contexts of each country. It recommended
that China (c) continue to explore development methods and the implementation of human
rights in harmony with its characteristics, its realities and the needs of Chinese society; (d)
in accordance with its imperatives dictated by its national realities, proceed to legislative,
judicial and administrative reform as well as create conditions permitting the ratification, as
soon as possible, of the ICCPR; and (e) proceed as soon as possible with the publication
and implementation of its National Human Rights Action Plan for 2009–2010.
34.
The Russian Federation commended China’s role in the work of the Human Rights
Council and its efforts to strengthen international interaction in the area of human rights. It
noted that the emphasis placed in China’s national report on ensuring the realization of a
basket of socio-economic rights, including questions of increasing the level of social
protection, education and health, was fair. This policy on the part of the Government of the
most heavily populated country of the world is particularly important in light of the global
financial crisis. China is investing enormous resources aiming to develop Tibet province
and in this regard the Russian Federation recommended it continue to invest financial and
material resources with a view to supporting economic and social developments in the
country as a whole and in the Tibet Autonomous Region in particular. It welcomed the fact
that China has managed to develop a mutually acceptable formula for interaction between
the authorities and civil society and noted the progress made in the work of the judiciary,
law enforcement and penitentiary systems, and on questions related to conditions of certain
groups of society.
35.
Bhutan noted that China is a developing country with a vast territory and 21 per cent
of the world’s population. It appreciated China’s pursuit of an approach that places people
first and seeks to ensure comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development to build
8
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