A/HRC/11/25*
Venezuela noted that as a result of putting people at the centre of its policies, China
improved its living standards and encouraged the Government to continue.
90.
Senegal noted that China has achieved significant results in health, education and in
combating poverty, allowing it to attain some of its Millennium Development Goals. It said
the choice to integrate human rights education into school curricula demonstrates a real will
to ensure effective human rights promotion and protection and is a good practice. It asked if
China envisages acceding to the International Convention on the Rights of Migrant
Workers and Their Family Members.
91.
Colombia noted that the national report reflected clearly a wide range of aspects and
topics of human rights, as well as the achievements made and the challenges that still
existed. Colombia praised the progress made in the area of economic and social rights,
which had beneficial effect on the rights of women and children. Colombia stressed the
great importance attached by China in the promotion of the rights of women and children
requesting more information on the functions and actions of the National Labour
Committee on women and children, including the policies dealing with migrant women
workers. Colombia further requested information on the progress and results made in the
Development Programme for Childhood for the period of 2001–2010.
92.
Sweden welcomed progress in the last decade, notably in economic, social and
cultural rights. It recommended that (a) China create conditions for an early ratification of
the ICCPR. It further recommended (b) removing restrictions on freedom of information
and expression; c)taking urgent steps to abolish the various systems of arbitrary detention;
(d) ensuring that any reformed prison or compulsory care system meets international human
rights standards; (e) continuing and deepening judicial reform, including by adopting
measures to address the institutional weakness and lack of independence of the judiciary;
(f) abolishing or reforming the current hukou residency system to ensure that all citizens are
ensured basic access to education, health care and other relevant social welfare systems on
an equitable basis and in line with the principles of non-discrimination; and (g) lifting the
current reservation to article 8.1(a) of the ICESCR, which ensures the right of everyone to
form trade unions and join the trade union of his or her choice and welcomed more
information on possible reforms in this area. Sweden also recommended (h) establishing an
independent national human rights institution in line with the Paris principles.
93.
Thailand noted that China has undergone a remarkable and steady economic
transformation, made meaningful progress in human rights promotion and protection over
the past three decades and continues to do so. It is party to six core international human
rights instruments and has translated international norms and standards into a wide range of
domestic legislation covering all areas of human rights, especially the rights of vulnerable
groups such as women, children and persons with disabilities. Welcoming China’s initiation
of its process to become party to the ICCPR, it hoped the process would proceed
expeditiously. It said the need to tackle poverty and promote development is an essential
building block and China’s success in this is not only significant in itself but should enlarge
the space for enhancing human rights in other spheres. Noting that with the rapid economic
growth China has enjoyed in recent times, it is likely to face a major task of environmental
protection, it welcomed also the implementation of the National Programme of Action on
Environment and Health, aimed at ensuring the safety, health and wellbeing of the people.
It expressed confidence that, with the manifest commitment of the Government, the pace of
positive change and progressive developments will lead to continued enhancement of
human rights in all dimensions for the benefit of the people of China and the international
community as a whole.
94.
Myanmar welcomed the significant progress made in social spheres such as
education, culture and public heath sectors, testimonies of the China’s political will to
promote and protect the human rights of the Chinese people. It praised China for the
22
GE. 09-16299
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