A/HRC/31/78
28,000 members of Ivorian security forces (the police, gendarmerie and army) were
deployed throughout the country. Their mission was to head off any trouble or
violence and to ensure that citizens would feel safe and could confidently go to the
polls undisturbed. In addition, all the candidates were provided with comparable
security details.
12. During the official election campaign, which ran from 9 to 23 October 2015, the
Independent Electoral Commission made sure that all the candidates had equal access
to government media (Ivorian television and the daily newspaper, Fraternité matin).
Before the elections, the Independent Electoral Commission had met with each
candidate, had taken note of his or her comments and of any grievances and had made
an effort to ensure that they were taken into consideration. All the candidates were
entitled to have two representatives at the polling stations and were able to avail
themselves of that right without hindrance. National and international observers were
present during the voting. Electronic biometric tablets were used to check voters’
identities and so avoid voter fraud. Unfortunately, this system did not work well at
some polling stations since, on election day, some polling officers were unable to use
these electronic tablets properly, even though they had been instructed in their use
during training sessions organized for that purpose. In these relatively rare cases,
manual identification systems had to be used instead.
13. Polling officers stationed in more remote areas of the country brought th e voting
records back and validated the results. It is highly significant that the unsuccessful
candidates did not contest the results and that they all attended the President ’s
inauguration. The Independent Electoral Commission is to be credited with the
organizational work involved in this achievement (without, of course, forgetting the
role of all its various partners). This standing body will be called upon to organize
numerous other elections to be held in the future.
3.
Forthcoming elections
14. The democratic process will continue with other (legislative, regional and
municipal) elections. The Independent Electoral Commission is committed to
organizing them all successfully in accordance with national and international
standards for the good of all Ivorians. However, organizing these elections may be just
as complicated, or even more so, than the presidential elections were. The
Commission should therefore begin its preparations now while exercising the utmost
vigilance in this respect. Its personnel are in need of ongoing training, and the people
who will be asked to operate the electronic tablets, if they are to be used in future
elections, will require further instruction. More generally, training should be more
carefully tailored to the established objectives and should be provided with sufficient
lead time.
4.
Lessons to be learned
15. The Independent Electoral Commission should seek to learn all the lessons it can
from the recent presidential elections. It would be highly instructive, for exa mple, to
examine the voter turnouts in each region, classify them, compare them, analyse them
and use this as a basis for drawing conclusions and developing useful
recommendations for the future. It is important to determine, for example, why voter
turnout was lower in certain regions of the country, to what extent each presidential
candidate was able or unable to mount a campaign with nationwide coverage and why,
and how to rebuild the electorate’s trust in the electoral process and in politicians.
These are not idle questions. The answers to them and the social and political
adjustments which they indicate are needed could greatly improve the way in which
the current national reconciliation process is being handled and could strengthen the
GE.16-00901
7/23
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