A/HRC/27/73
tax policy, and to ensure a robust social protection floor. She also noted that the
gender gap in women’s participation in decision-making in the economic sphere
needed to be addressed. Ms. Raday called for a goal on women’s economic
leadership in the post-2015 framework and for gender-sensitive analysis of corporate
responsibility that identified, prevented and remedied the harm caused by corporate
activities to women, as workers, consumers and community members, especially
with regard to export processing zones, sweatshops, garment industries, land
dispossession by extractive biofuels, agribusiness and real estate progress, in all of
which most of the victims were women. She further drew attention to discrimination
against women in formal employment and the need to address women’s exploitation
in informal labour and the alleviation of greater poverty of older women, a reflection
of their lifetime of lesser economic opportunities. Finally, she recommended a
gender-sensitive analysis of austerity measures.
21.
Ms. Sen noted that the challenges of the post-2015 framework were in the
details. She recalled some of the shortcomings of MDG 3, including narrow
indicators for reaching the broad goal of gender equality. She warned that the current
discussions on that subject were also facing some of the same gaps and omissions. In
particular, while some human rights aspects and emphasis were implicit in the goals,
they were not explicit, and were incomplete as well as inconsistent. She also noted
that there was non-recognition of the indivisibility and interdependence of human
rights. She offered the example of Goal 1, which include d secure rights to own land,
but questioned whether that was about equal rights or the right to equal land. In
addition, the current discussions had not paid sufficient attention to adolescent girls
specifically on the intersection between education and violence against women. She
noted that the implementation of the goals also depended on whether sufficient funds
would be allocated.
22.
Ms. Cabal began by emphasizing that at the core of SRHR were the most
intimate decisions in any individual’s life — related to their bodies, their identities,
their relationships, marriage, and if and when to have children. She highlighted some
of the worrying statistics surrounding maternal health, unsafe abortion, child
marriage, unmet need for contraception and HIV. She noted that ensuring SRHR was
an end in itself, but also a precondition for the well -being of individuals and
resilience of communities. As such, she pointed out that SRHR were priorities in
their own right. She referred to three fundamental pillars of SRHR, namely, bodily
integrity and autonomy, access to information and services, and non-discrimination.
She also emphasized that ensuring SRHR was essential for gender equality. If
women and girls could not enjoy their SRHR, their ability to claim other rights,
including education and participation, was undermined. When women were
empowered to make decisions about their bodies, they were able to make decisions
about their lives more broadly. She further emphasized that ensuring SRHR was
critical for sustainable development more generally.
23.
Mr. Kariuki stressed the need to build inclusive and safe human settlements.
He drew attention to the lack of basic services, in particular water and sanitation, in
informal settlements. He noted that for women, access to sanitation in informal
settlements was a particularly insecure experience and that that insecurity meant that
in many instances, women were forced to delay the use of sanitation facilities to the
times they considered to be most safe, a situation that exposed them to urinary tr act
infections and other serious health issues. That, in turn, had an impact on the
financial resources available to women because they ha d to use the little money they
had for medical treatment. He expressed concern about girls missing over a month of
the school year due to menstruation and lack of sanitation facilities and the impact
that that had on their right to education. Young girls did not often go to school during
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