A/HRC/10/36
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had previously denounced alleged extrajudicial executions carried out by the security forces.
Mr. Legarda was murdered when he was on the way to collect Ms. Vivas upon her return from
Geneva, where she represented CRIC in the third session of the Working Group on the Universal
Periodic Review. According to the allegations that were brought to the attention of the Special
Rapporteurs, Mr. Legarda’s murder may have been carried out by soldiers from the army.
2. Islamic Republic of Iran
10. On 14 July 2008, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders and the
Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and
expression sent an urgent appeal to the Islamic Republic of Iran concerning the situation of
Mr. Mohamad Sadigh Kaboudvand. Mr. Kaboudvand was also the subject of urgent appeals sent
by special procedures on 22 September 2006 and 10 July 2007. According to the information
received, Mr. Kaboudvand received a 10-year sentence for “acting against State security by
establishing the Association for the Defence of Human Rights in Kurdistan” and a one-year
sentence for “propaganda against the system”. The ruling from the Islamic Revolution Court of
Tehran on 16 June 2008 listed, among the charges against him, “sending untrue reports on the
situation of human rights to international organizations, e.g. the Secretary-General of the
United Nations”. It has been reported that Mr. Kaboudvand’s medical condition is serious and
that he suffered a heart attack while in prison.
11. On 4 September 2008, the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran replied to the
communication sent by the Special Rapporteurs. In its response, the Government stated that “The
prison sentence for Mr. Kaboudvand has not been in relation with his activities in defence of
human rights or any other peaceful activity”, that “Any allegation of maltreatment or lack of
proper medical attention to his physical or psychological integrity is baseless and mere
fabrication of lies aiming at mal-intended objectives”, that “His trial was in accordance with the
rule of law and merely in relation with his illegal activities. The allegation of his activities in
defence of the Kurdish people is but an instrument to cover his mal-intended activities, and
deceiving international human rights bodies” and that “In the Judicial System of the Islamic
Republic of Iran, judicial procedures on different cases are carried out on the basis of law,
disregarding social titles or positions of the accused individuals. Mr. Kaboudvand also enjoyed
all his legal rights before the court of justice”.
3. Mexico
12. On 30 May 2008, a prompt intervention letter was sent by the Chairperson-Rapporteur of
the Working Group on enforced or involuntary disappearances concerning intimidations and
reprisals against the staff of a non-governmental organization engaged in investigating enforced
or involuntary disappearances in Mexico and which cooperates with United Nations human
rights bodies. According to the information received, 10 soldiers from the army were stationed
on 25 May 2008 in front of the offices of the organization while the staff were leaving the
building. The soldiers made threatening gestures with weapons in front of the staff, such as
removing the safety locks and loading the cartridges.
13. On 11 June 2008, the Government informed the Working Group on enforced or
involuntary disappearances that the Director-General of Human Rights contacted the victims to
offer protection and that the request for information was forwarded to the competent authorities.
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