A/HRC/4/24
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127. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, there are no legal-aid services for migrants within the State
institutions. However, in the course of the procedure, an alien is advised ex officio on his/her
rights and obligations and manner for their realization. The Law on Movement and Stay of
Aliens and Asylum stipulates that in cases of mass influx of aliens in need of international
protection, the Bosnia and Herzegovina Council of Ministers may, in consultation with UNHCR,
issue special regulations for their protection.
128. In Canada, the rights of all persons, including migrants in both regular and irregular
situations, are protected by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and by virtue of the
provisions of the various human rights instruments to which Canada is a party.
129. In Costa Rica, the Ombudsman is the body responsible for protecting the rights and
interests of the country’s inhabitants (nationals or foreigners, independently of whether their
migratory condition is regular or irregular). The Ombudsman makes sure that the activities of
the public sector are consistent with morality, justice, the political Constitution, laws,
agreements, treaties subscribed by the Government and general principles of law.
130. In Ecuador, the Metropolitan House of the Migrant (CMDM) located in Quito was set up
in January 2002 and provides protection for migrants and refugees, as well as for their families.
131. In Japan, with regard to the various human rights issues involving foreign nationals,
including abuse of migrants, the human rights organs of the Ministry of Justice provide remedy
in cases of human rights infringements and prevent harm caused by such infringements through
human rights counselling, and investigation and resolution of human rights infringement cases.
132. As to human rights counselling for foreign nationals, the human rights organs of the
Ministry of Justice have established Human Rights Counselling Centres for Foreign Nationals
staffed with interpreters who speak English, Chinese and other languages in the Legal Affairs
Bureaus all over Japan. These respond to various human rights inquiries from foreign nationals.
133. In Mauritius, a migrant worker who feels that his/her fundamental rights have been
violated can seek redress either from the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), which
acts as watchdog for the protection of the fundamental rights of all citizens, or any Court of Law
in Mauritius or the Special Migrant Workers Unit of the Ministry of Labour, Industrial Relations
and Employment.
134. In Mexico, following a request made by the National Institute on Migration, an office
of the National Commission on Human Rights was opened in Iztapalapa, in August 2003. The
National Commission visitors provide the migrants with legal assistance in a direct and
permanent manner. Another office with the same functions was installed in Tapachula in
March 2006.
135. In Singapore, foreign workers and foreign domestic workers have access to the Ministry
of Manpower and the justice system. At any time they can call the police or Ministry hotlines
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