A/HRC/42/49 Contents Page I. Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 3 A. Mandate ................................................................................................................................ 3 B. Cooperation by Burundi with the Commission..................................................................... 4 C. Methodology ......................................................................................................................... 4 D. Applicable law ...................................................................................................................... 4 E. Developments within international and regional bodies ....................................................... 4 Human rights situation .................................................................................................................. 6 A. Main trends ........................................................................................................................... 6 B. Responsibility ....................................................................................................................... 6 C. Violations of civil and political rights .................................................................................. 7 D. Violations of economic and social rights .............................................................................. 11 International crimes ....................................................................................................................... 12 A. Constituent elements and types of crimes ............................................................................. 12 B. Individual responsibility ....................................................................................................... 13 Risk factors.................................................................................................................................... 13 A. Overview .............................................................................................................................. 13 B. Significant developments ...................................................................................................... 13 C. Risk indicators ...................................................................................................................... 15 V. Conclusions and recommendations ............................................................................................... 17 VI. Annexes ......................................................................................................................................... 20 I. Map of Burundi..................................................................................................................... 20 II. Correspondence with the Government of Burundi ............................................................... 21 III. Previous recommendations made by the Commission.......................................................... 36 IV. Indicators of common risk factors identified in the Framework of Analysis for Atrocity Crimes (A/70/741-S/2016/71) ............................................................ 49 II. III. IV. 2 GE.19-13419