A/HRC/24/22
moment of conception, even in cases of unexpected pregnancies. It was recommended that
States should initiate policies that promoted respect for the right to life of every individual
from conception to natural death and start campaigns to promote awareness to protect
human life at every stage. Sexual and reproductive rights should thus not be defined as
including the right to abortion. States should invest in providing better health care and
prenatal health care to women.
54.
Fundación Tekota, Mexico, underlined the essential value of people and family and
referred to its work to promote a culture of peace, and the values of life and family,
fundamental elements of society.
55.
Global Helping to Advance Women and Children stated that the Human Rights
Council Advisory Committee should make more effort to identify traditional values which
were common to all cultures and civilizations, and stressed their role in developing and
promoting human rights. It drew attention to two universal traditional values that had not
been sufficiently raised in the preliminary study – the family as the natural and fundamental
group unit of society, and the prior right of parents to choose the kind of education to be
given to their children.
56.
The Advisory Committee should highlight the positive linkages between protecting
the family, protecting parental rights and the dignity, welfare and rights of children. It
should identify appropriate positive measures to help States strengthen the role of the
family in promoting respect for human rights.
57.
Human Life International, Guatemala, found that traditional values were common to
all mankind and were necessary to effectively protect universal human rights. It was
necessary to protect the family and the right to life from the moment of conception until
natural death as these were the most fundamental and universal human rights. The family,
the foundation of society and traditional values provided the basis for peaceful coexistence,
true integration and social cohesion.
58.
Human Life International and the Society for the Protection of Unborn Children
stated that the Human Rights Council resolution calling for the present report engendered
controversy stemming from semantic and philosophical issues. The resolution suggested a
strategy which was pragmatic and applicable to a broad spectrum of beliefs, provided a
useful methodology for recognition of universal rights to diminish conflict and partisanship.
59.
It was proposed that values were the understanding and the promotion of what was
good or inherently good rather than specific customs and practices which may become
codified or appear as traditions. While values are universal to humankind, those which
might violate human rights were not acceptable to humankind as a whole. Traditional
values were therefore to be defined as “good things” enduring in the nature of people and
independent of political or social structures. That clarified the assertion that traditional
values underpinned human rights.
60.
Human Rights Watch, United Kingdom, criticized the concept of the universality of
human rights and values imposed upon the rest of the world by particular States or
coalitions of States, especially in the context of the invasion of Iraq and the alleged global
war on terror. It appreciated the notion of “traditional values of humankind” as that
connected human rights to the broader context of humanitarianism reflecting the values of
goodness, empathy, respect, care, mutual support, tolerance and trust. Those values were
the entry point for a human rights discourse to evolve but without the immediate reliance
upon a concept of rights and obligations to protect and reliance upon economic indicators
or real coercion. Reference was made to the role of civil society in all communities or
States which sought to endorse and live by the fundamental values of humankind.
12
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