A/HRC/24/22
life, family, parents, education, wisdom, nature, compassion, honesty, peace, cooperation
and solidarity which were laid down in documents like the Koran, the Bible and the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights. These values have also been incorporated in key
documents produced by the Ministry of Education and Human Resources, for example the
National Curriculum Framework and the Education and Human Resources Strategy Plan
2008–2020.
17.
Pakistan described its culture as a synthesis of the teachings of Islam, the works of
Sufi poets and the rule of law. The contribution of Sufi poets promoted the themes of love,
peace and humanity as their works enshrined the values of human rights and dignity. The
teachings of Islam were the Magna Carta of human rights in Pakistan as the principles of
human rights were enunciated by the Holy Prophet and incorporated in the Constitution of
Pakistan in articles 8–28.
18.
The family was an integral part of Pakistani culture. Protecting the rights of
vulnerable segments of society like older persons, disabled persons, children, women and
the unemployed were also priorities. Regarding traditional practices supporting the
protection and promotion of human rights, Pakistan pointed to the tradition of resolving
local disputes through village panchyat which have been institutionalized in the local
government system through Anjuman-e-Muslahit, which consisted of local elders and
elected representatives. Village and neighbourhood councils had been established to
develop and improve water-supply sources and sanitation, and addressed poverty, consumer
protection and community involvement in the maintenance of public facilities.
19.
Oman stated that Islam was founded on justice and ethics to achieve mutual respect,
including within the context of distortion, hatred, intolerance and violence. Several human
rights such as the right to life, the right to education and the right to work could be found in
Islam.
20.
The Ministry of Endowments and Religious Affairs worked towards the promotion
of a culture of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms based on the laws and
regulations currently in force and the Statute of the State promulgated by Royal Decree No.
101/69 of 6 November 1969. Articles 10, 12, 28 and 35 highlighted mutual respect and
benefit, the principle of non-interference in internal affairs, as well as justice, equality,
freedom to perform religious rites and legal protection of foreigners, their property and
traditions.
21.
Qatar referred to its work, in cooperation with the Qatar Islamic Cultural Center
(FANAR), to promote and protect human rights through traditional values, for example
with the publication of the book Islam and human rights. The book affirmed the principle
of promoting dialogue and cultural communication to correct misconceptions about Islam
and promote international peace and security as well as convergence between different
cultures.
22.
Serbia referred to its many national minorities and ethnic communities and its
tradition of fostering a spirit of tolerance and intercultural dialogue between them. Its
Constitution exemplified a best practice through encouraging respect for diversity and
measures in education, culture and public information to foster understanding, appreciation
and respect for differences arising from the specificities of ethnic, cultural, linguistic or
religious identity.
23.
Spain recognized that each country had its own traditional values, which might be
distinct. However, it stressed that those values could not contradict or negate universal
human rights which were inseparable from the human condition and totally independent of
the region or State in which individuals resided. Although traditional values could have a
positive impact on, develop aspects of and correspond with human rights, they did not
operate on the same legal plane.
6
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