A/HRC23/4
asked Tonga to consider reviewing the legal age of majority to ensure social equity in this
respect. Brazil made a recommendation.
61.
Burundi strongly encouraged Tonga to pursue its policy to combat violence against
women and corporal punishment inflicted on children. It welcomed Tonga’s efforts in
fighting discrimination based on social class, religion and race. Furthermore, it encouraged
Tonga to ensure that its labour code is actually enacted. Burundi made recommendations.
62.
Canada noted Tonga’s progress in combating corruption. It asked what specific steps
has been taken to improve governance, and what further steps are planned in this respect as
well as to eventually eliminate graft in the public sector. It welcomed the reforms
introduced in 2010, which should be consolidated to eventually lead Tonga to become a
fully representative democracy. Canada remained concerned that freedom of speech and the
press are not always protected in practice. It made recommendations.
63.
Chile stated that Tonga’s extremely vulnerable status with regard to climate and sea
level variations imposes on its authorities a duty to confront such challenges, with the
technical assistance of the international community. Chile appreciated the legislative
reforms on violence against women and children, and the process initiated to discuss and
adopted a comprehensive legislation to combat domestic violence. It made
recommendations.
64.
China appreciated Tonga’s efforts to promote and protect human rights, including
gender equality, elimination of violence against women and human rights education for the
police. It noted that Tonga has signed CRPD and is considering accession to CEDAW.
Taking note of the challenges faced by Tonga, China considered that the international
community should provide Tonga with necessary financial and technical assistance in
support of its social and economic development. It made a recommendation.
65.
Costa Rica took note with satisfaction of the democratic reforms implemented by
Tonga to gradually promote equity. It also highlighted Tonga’s human rights training for
police, security and penitentiary personnel. It was concerned at Tonga’s poor ratification
record of international human rights instruments and weak legal framework to protect
human beings. It made recommendations.
66.
Cuba recognized Tonga’s progress in seeking better protection and promotion of
human rights for all its citizens and specifically stressed progress in the area of human
development indicators, the fight against poverty and health system improvement, despite
financial limitations. Cuba welcomed the high level of literacy and advancement in higher
education in Tonga. It made recommendations.
67.
Estonia recognized the importance of the human rights agenda in Tonga. It invited
Tonga to show strong commitment to justice and the rule of law, to ratify the Rome Statute
of the International Criminal Court and fully align its legislation therewith, to accede to the
Agreement on the Privileges and Immunities of the Court and to protect women’s rights. It
commended Tonga on its freedom of information policy, while encouraging it to take
further steps with regard to freedom of expression and information. It made
recommendations.
68.
France noted that Tonga has ratified only very few international human rights
instruments and that no progress has been made in that area since Tonga’s UPR in 2008. It
made recommendations.
69.
Guatemala highlighted Tonga’s progress to combat domestic violence, despite the
lack of national legislation on domestic violence or the criminalization of marital rape. It
encouraged Tonga to continue presenting information on the achievements of its National
Domestic Violence Unit. The Tongan Supreme Court has upheld absolute prohibition of
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