A/HRC/45/39
25.
Sustainable Development Goal target 1.3 is to implement appropriate social
protection systems and measures for all, including floors, and, by 2030, to achieve
substantial coverage of the poor and vulnerable. That includes ensuring their equal rights to
economic resources and access to basic services, as well as ownership and control over
land, and building the resilience of the poor and those in vulnerable situations. Recent
reports show that 55 per cent of the world population has no access to social protection.
Most of the reports submitted in the context of the voluntary national reviews contain
limited information on those issues, and there is insufficient localization of policies and
plans related to the realization of the Goals to address marginalized groups and regions.
26.
It is imperative that States, with the participation of stakeholders, adopt specific
plans and programmes to implement Sustainable Development Goal 1, establishing precise
targets and, if necessary, time frames, covering all communities and groups that could be
affected by poverty or that are at risk of becoming poor. As a direct means of achieving
Goal 1, it is recommended that States mobilize adequate and well-directed financing, aimed
at inclusive development, by supporting the competitiveness of micro, small and mediumsized enterprises, as well as non-financial means of implementation, including a nondiscriminatory and equitable multilateral trading system, which has been recognized as an
engine for development.
27.
Although putting an end to hunger and achieving food security (Sustainable
Development Goal 2) is closely related to ending poverty, voluntary national reviews and
other reports do not contain much information on measures in that field. In the Human
Development Report 2015, UNDP referred to some 800 million people confronted with
hunger, mainly in developing countries, 7 and recent reports affirm that hunger is on the rise
for the third consecutive year. Targets of Goal 2 refer to ending different forms of
malnutrition among children, women and older persons, increasing the agricultural
productivity and incomes of small-scale food producers and other measures of development
and protecting them in internal and international markets.
28.
Some States noted in their voluntary national reviews that there was a higher level of
food insecurity in rural areas than in urban settings and the double burden of malnutrition in
some countries and obesity among children in others. National policies for implementing
the 2030 Agenda should respond as appropriate to all targets under Goal 2 and should
include specific measures to ensure the fundamental right of everyone to an adequate
standard of living for themselves and their families, including adequate food, and to
facilitate the development of sustainable and productive agriculture.
29.
States’ reports contain more information about Sustainable Development Goal 3, to
ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. Some States recognize that
public health is a national asset and a basis for achieving sustainable development. Some
refer to the right to health in general, whereas others refer to universal health-care coverage.
Many countries identified health care as a priority in their national plans of development
and reported measures to fight child mortality or expressed concerns about health equity.
Half of the world’s population is still without access to essential health services and suffers
from financial hardships in that field.
30.
Health should remain among the priorities of the national policies, in particular for
ensuring access to high-quality health care for everyone, including women, children,
persons with disabilities and other members of vulnerable groups. The national policies of
States should include more specific targets to adopt and implement such measures. In
recent reports on health-care issues, following the high-level meetings on the Sustainable
Development Goals, the need for concerted efforts to achieve universal health-care
coverage, to continue to work to reduce child mortality, to extend immunization coverage,
to decrease HIV incidence, to take measures to control and eliminate tropical diseases and
to increase the number of health-care personnel in developing and mid-income countries
were underlined, among other measures (see A/HRC/41/34 and Add.1 and 2).
7
8
UNDP, Human Development Report 2015 (UNDP, New York, 2015), p. 18.
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