A/HRC/40/78
was very pleased to learn how partners greatly relied on OHCHR expertise and advice, for
example when strengthening their national protection systems. Particularly relevant was the
efficient OHCHR strategy aimed at enhancing the capacities of the United Nations country
teams in the region to better support national efforts for the promotion and protection of
human rights.
40.
OHCHR is regarded by partners in the region as a key reference organization when
legal advice on legislation is required, ensuring alignment with international standards, or
when developing statutory frameworks for the establishment and strengthening of national
protection systems and institutions. The Board learned about the technical support provided
by OHCHR in Paraguay on the bill on minimum wages for domestic workers and in
Ecuador regarding the legislation establishing the Office of the Ombudsman. Ongoing
projects are also aimed at supporting the regulation of the legal capacity of persons with
disabilities in line with the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in Peru
and on the constitutional recognition of people of African descent in Chile.
41.
OHCHR is also approached to provide direction on the human rights dimensions of
numerous thematic areas, for example regarding economic, social and cultural rights,
including access to land and the enjoyment of the right to education, the situation of the
rights of persons with disabilities, the rights of elderly persons, and women’s rights and
gender equality in regard to the prevention and investigation of femicide. It has provided
technical advice on the efforts to establish an independent mechanism for the protection and
promotion of the rights of persons with disabilities in Paraguay and on standards for
migration laws and the rights of indigenous peoples in Chile.
42.
The Board was very pleased to note that women’s rights and gender inclusiveness
were fully integrated in all OHCHR programmes in the region through the leadership of the
Regional Office and also through the network of its human rights advisers. For example,
the Board was very interested in and appreciated the technical support being provided in the
region to national efforts to address the impact of stereotyping in cases of gender-based
violence.
43.
The Board observed once again how the thematic technical expertise and policy
advice provided by the Women’s Human Rights and Gender Section at headquarters, the
regional gender adviser and the experts in the Regional Office for South America work in a
complementary way to maximize the use of the scarce available resources around a key
priority issue. For example, in June 2018 the Regional Office, together with the women’s
office of the court of justice of Salta, Argentina, and the magistrate’s school in Argentina
organized a workshop with judges in the region to promote and strengthen the role that the
judiciary in Salta could play in defending women’s rights by addressing harmful gender
stereotypes, reflecting on the impact of stereotyping in cases of gender-based violence,
sexual rights and reproductive health. In coordination with the United Nations country team
and the Centre for Judicial Studies of Uruguay, OHCHR also supported the organization of
a seminar with judges addressing judicial gender stereotyping. Twenty-five judges from
around the country discussed how the judiciary could address harmful stereotypes in
relation to cases of gender-based violence and sexual and reproductive health and rights, in
order to more effectively defend and fulfil women’s rights in the context of the
implementation of the newly approved law on gender-based violence. The exchanges of
good practices, as facilitated by OHCHR, as well as the technical advice within the
international human rights framework were highlighted as a key means of promoting and
replicating efforts to address gender stereotyping.
44.
The Board also learned about the different avenues of engagement with the
authorities in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. The Board was informed that neither
the Regional Office for South America nor the High Commissioner had been granted access
to the country since 2014. In June 2017, in the light of reports of serious human rights
violations committed in the context of anti-government protests, OHCHR strengthened its
capacity to monitor and report on the situation. It continues to follow the situation closely
and is exploring avenues for cooperation.
45.
During its discussions with the Resident Coordinators for Chile and Uruguay and
other representatives of the United Nations in the region, the Board discussed cooperation
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