A/HRC/40/22
take all necessary steps to find a suitable solution for the Muslim community during
Ramadan, in direct cooperation and consultation with the community. 24
44.
Access to sites for holding religious services and other commemorative activities in
the northern part of the island is facilitated by UNFICYP, on request. The Turkish Cypriot
authorities have maintained the six criteria outlined in the document entitled “The criteria for
granting permits to conduct religious services in the TRNC”. The criteria continue to raise
serious concerns regarding the accessibility of religious sites and the enjoyment of freedom
of religion and cultural rights (A/HRC/37/22, para. 43). In practice, UNFICYP observed an
increase in the number and rate of authorizations granted in respect of requests submitted for
its facilitation. During the reporting period, a total of 119 requests for religious services and
events in the northern part of the island were submitted to UNFICYP for facilitation, of which
84 were approved.
45.
The bicommunal Technical Committee on Cultural Heritage pursued its work for the
preservation, physical protection and restoration of cultural heritage sites. With the support
of the European Union and UNDP, the Technical Committee on Cultural Heritage has
conserved, structurally supported, physically protected or restored 31 heritage sites across
the island to date. They have included Orthodox, Maronite and Armenian churches, mosques
and minarets, fortifications, hammams, aqueducts and watermills. Additionally, 23 sites
island-wide have benefited from simple, non-structural, small-scale works. Conservation
designs for future projects for an additional 40 sites are ready.
F.
Freedom of opinion and expression
46.
According to article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, everyone has
the right to freedom of opinion and expression, which includes freedom to hold opinions
without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media
and regardless of frontiers. 25
47.
Cyprus has an active civil society, which has been increasingly vocal and visible in
the public debate. Some of them have received support from UNFICYP and the international
community, such as the gatherings of political parties facilitated by the Embassy of Slovakia.
UNFICYP is seeking to expand its activities outside Nicosia, particularly to more remote
areas. The Secretary-General has welcomed the greater involvement by civil society, and has
urged the leaders of the two communities to enhance the involvement and contribution of
civil society actors to ensure that their voices are heard in the political process (S/2018/676,
para. 32; S/2018/610, paras. 17 and 28).
48.
The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) Representative on
Freedom of the Media maintained his engagement on the Cyprus Dialogue project, which
involves work with journalists from both communities to promote quality journalism in
Cyprus. Within the framework of the project, a trilingual glossary of sensitive words and
phrases entitled “Words That Matter” was published on 10 July 2018, for voluntary
consideration by journalists from both communities. Its aim was to encourage new
approaches and new thinking on difficult issues, to encourage dialogue throughout and
between media communities, while respecting journalistic independence and journalists’
freedom to report without restrictions. 26 Following the publication of the glossary, the
Representative on Freedom of the Media expressed concern regarding a series of threats
24
25
26
See report of the Commissioner for Administration and Protection of Human Rights on securing a site
of religious worship in Paphos for the needs of Muslims during the Ramadan festival, case no. A/P
692/2018, 11 May 2018. Available (in Greek) at www.ombudsman.gov.cy/ombudsman/
ombudsman.nsf/All/DFF1AF7617B803E9C225828A0033A477/$file/%CE%91%CE%A0%20692_2
018_11052018.pdf?OpenElement.
See also the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, art. 19.
See www.osce.org/representative-on-freedom-of-media/cyprus-dialogue.
9
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