A/HRC/9/23
page 14
and Rural Development since gaining access to land is essential to landless labourers who are
among the most food- insecure today. In the ministerial declaration adopted by consensus at its
2008 session the Economic and Social Council recognized “the crucial importance of enhanced
access of the rural poor, women and men, to productive assets, in particular land and water”, and
stressed that “priority attention should be given to the adoption of policies and the
implementation of laws that guarantee well-defined and enforceable land- and water-use rights
and promote legal security of tenure, while recognizing the existence of different national laws
and/or systems of land access and tenure”.25 In accordance with Res. 2002/49 of the Commission
on Human Rights on ‘Women's equal ownership, access to and control over land and the equal
rights to own property and to adequate housing’, special attention should be paid to the removal
of all obstacles to the equal enjoyment of land rights by women.26
D. Women’s rights
23. Elsewhere, the previous Special Rapporteur on the right to food explored why the full
respect for women’s rights is crucial to the enjoyment of the right to adequate food, particularly
in its nutritional aspects.27 As noted by the World Bank, “in many societies, women bear the
primary responsibility for feeding the family, yet without having control of family resources. In
many countries, women and girls are also frequently less favoured in the intra-household
distribution of food.”28 The Comprehensive Framework for Action is explicit on this issue.29
There is a high degree of consensus, therefore, on the need to strengthen women’s rights,
particularly in rural areas as required under article 14 of the Convention on the Elimination of
All Forms of Discrimination against Women, and on the contribution this could make to food
and nutrition security. However, many obstacles remain in the implementation at the national
level, owing to discriminatory laws or customs. States should be encouraged to move further in
this direction by making women’s rights an explicit component of their national strategies to
respond to the food crisis.
IV. AN ENABLING INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
24. When they adopted g8 on establishing a global partnership for development as part of the
Millennium Development Goals, Members States were in fact reaffirming what was already an
obligation under international law. States should not only respect, protect and fulfil the right to
25
Implementing the internationally agreed goals and commitments in regard to sustainable
development, doc. E/2008/L.10, para. 28.
26
E/CN.4/2002/200 (23 April 2002).
27
See Report of the Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food to the General Assembly,
A/58/330 (2003).
28
29
GFRP, at ii.
At 19. The CFA also encourages channelling food assistance via women and targeted
interventions for women farmers (at 13 and 16).
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