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services addressing victims of sexual violence must be accessible to boys, girls and
adolescents with disabilities. Education has an important role in supporting boys, girls and
adolescents with disabilities as they transition into the recovery phase of conflict or
disaster. Access to inclusive education strengthens community-based links and can reduce
insecurity in camps and temporary shelters.49
36.
Humanitarian emergencies create and trigger infrastructural barriers to services,
including destroyed bridges, roads and buildings. The provision of mobile services, home
visits and accessible transport can help to overcome infrastructural barriers during
humanitarian emergencies. The implementation of mobile services is in no case, however, a
substitute for the general obligation of States parties to render facilities and services
available to the general public accessible to and inclusive of persons with disabilities.
37.
Worldwide, persons with disabilities are overrepresented among the poor and are
among the most excluded.50 The Sustainable Development Goals and the ensuing
development policies must address these needs in a targeted way, highlighting the need for
sustainable livelihoods for persons with disabilities living in poverty and those affected by
protracted crisis. Food, water and nutritional security should be priority issues. A
multidimensional approach to sustainable development should be adopted; one that
encourages accountability to affected populations and helps them to build livelihoods that
are more resilient to disaster and conflict. 51 Building resilience, strengthening access to
inclusive quality education and decent work, and reducing inequalities within and among
countries (including gender-based inequalities) can better prepare States to face
emergencies.52
38.
The realization of the right to development increases the resilience of communities
and supports the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities for all persons with disabilities. Positive measures introduced through law and
policies to foster inclusion in the labour market – such as employment quotas in both the
private and public sectors, and the promotion of self-employment – are essential to allow
persons with disabilities to be better prepared and equipped for emergency situations.
39.
States should take measures to ensure that persons with disabilities have adequate
support to rebuild their lives and livelihoods in post-disaster and post-conflict situations.
Temporary and permanent employment opportunities should be provided, together with
vocational training. Public subsidies can enable employers to hire persons with disabilities
by meeting the cost of modifying the workplace or acquiring additional equipment, as well
as providing for reasonable accommodation, if required.53 Persons with disabilities should
take an active part in community reactivation, as their exclusion affects their own lives as
well as of the entire community. 54
49
50
51
52
53
54
12
UNHCR, Working with Persons with Disabilities (see footnote 47), p. 12.
See WHO and the World Bank, World Report on Disability (see footnote 32), pp. 10–13.
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, “Humanitarian concerns in the post-2015
development agenda”, Position paper and key messages, 2013, p. 2.
See General Assembly resolution 69/315, paras. 23 and 25 and Goals 4.5, 8.5, 11.2 and 11.7.
See OHCHR, From Exclusion to Equality: Realizing the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, 2007,
pp. 85-88.
It is estimated that exclusion of persons with disabilities entails losses between 3 and 7 per cent of
GDP; see S. Buckup, “The price of exclusion: the economic consequences of excluding people with
disabilities from the world of work”, Employment Working Paper No. 43, Geneva, International
Labour Organization (ILO), 14 December 2009.
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