A/HRC/12/6
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expressed by the Committee on the Rights of the Child. It encouraged the Congo to take the best
possible advantage of the poverty reduction strategy initiative which should help in improving
the access of the poor to basic social services.
30. The Holy See noted that the death penalty has not been carried out since 1979 and
recommended that the Congo (a) fully abolish the death penalty. Noting that, despite efforts,
one third of Congolese are still deprived of education and women and children are the most
affected, it recommended that the Congo (b) continue to invest in education, giving special
attention to women and girls. While noting that maternal mortality remains high despite the
progress regarding maternal health, it recommended that the Government (c) further invest in
obstetrics clinics and in the information of skilled birth attendants. It noted that in prisons,
however, women and men, children and adults are not always separated. Prisons are often
overcrowded and healthcare is inadequate. The Holy See asked how the Congo intends to
confront this problem and to improve the situation of prisoners, especially of women and
children.
31. Sweden recommended that the Congo (a) continue its efforts with a view to fully tackling
the problem of discrimination against minority groups. Sweden noted that the Committee on the
Elimination of Discrimination against Women had expressed concern about domestic violence,
rape, including marital rape, and other forms of sexual abuse of women. Sweden welcomed the
information that a new law is being prepared and recommended that Congo (b) continue
implementing measures to handle the problem and (c) take measures to ensure full compliance
with CAT and other international standards in this regard.
32. The Democratic Republic of the Congo noted that the judicial system has suffered from
weakness in terms of the principle of independence and asked about the reason for it and
measures to correct it. The Democratic Republic of the Congo encouraged the Congo (a) to
finalize its plan to elaborate a national law on assistance and protection of internally displaced
persons and (b) to define its priorities and determine its needs in order to support its request for
technical assistance in the area of human rights.
33. Azerbaijan commended the establishment of the National Human Rights Commission and
the Office of Mediator, but joined with CRC in recommending that those institutions be provided
with an adequate mandate and financial resources. Azerbaijan recommended that the Congo
increase its efforts, especially educational and public awareness measures, to improve the
realization of women’s rights. It urged the Congo to (a) reinforce efforts to combat
discrimination against women; (b) incorporate instruction on human rights in school curricula;
and (c) abolish capital punishment.
34. Argentina recommended that Congo (a) adopt all necessary measures to ensure the right to
life and protection of the individual, in particular the effective incorporation in domestic
legislation of the prohibition of the practice of torture in accordance with the Convention Against
Torture and the abolition of the death penalty from its Penal Code; (b) adopt legislation to
prohibit practices of sexual violence affecting Congolese women in line with CEDAW which
Congo has also ratified. It also suggested the eradication of the practice of female genital
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