A/HRC/39/43
detention facilities, civilian boats and even medical facilities. The Group of Experts has
investigated 13 such incidents by interviewing victims, witnesses and other credible sources;
analysing satellite imagery, photographs and videos; and visiting sites in the Hudaydah,
Sa’dah and Sana’a governorates.
29.
Residential areas have repeatedly been hit by air strikes, often resulting in significant
destruction and civilian casualties. In 60 cases, the Group of Experts reviewed air strikes
that hit residential areas, killing more than 500 civilians, including 84 women and 233
children. The Group investigated the 25 August 2017 air strikes that hit a residential
building in the Faj ‘Attan area of the city of Sana’a, killing at least 15 civilians and injuring
another 25, including 7 women and 11 children. It also investigated the 20 December 2017
incident in the Bab Najran area of the Sa’dah Governorate in which three coalition air
strikes hit a family home, killing at least 12 civilians, including at least 3 women and 3
children.
30.
In 29 incidents, the Group of Experts reviewed air strikes hitting public spaces,
including attacks on targets in densely populated areas that killed more than 300 civilians.
The Group investigated two incidents where air strikes hit hotels. The 23 August 2017 air
strike in the Bayt Athri area of the Arhab district, Sana’a Governorate, and the 1 November
2017 air strikes that hit a hotel in Al Layl market in Sa’dah Governorate combined killed
more than 50 male civilians and injured another 50. In each case, at least 12 boys were
among the casualties.
31.
The Group of Experts has also reviewed 11 incidents where air strikes hit
marketplaces. In a particularly egregious case, on 15 March 2016, coalition air strikes on
Khamees market in the Mastaba district of the Hajjah Governorate killed more than 100
civilians, including 25 children. Since the establishment of the Group’s mandate, at least
five markets have been struck. The Group investigated the 26 December 2017 air strikes on
the Mahsees Market in Ta’izz Governorate, which killed at least 36 male civilians and
injured another 46.
32.
Funerals and weddings have also been affected. The Group of Experts reviewed five
air strikes involving such gatherings. The 8 October 2016 attack on Al-Kubra Hall in the
city of Sana’a during the funeral of the father of a senior official killed at least 137 civilians
and injured 695, including 24 boys. The Group investigated the coalition air strike on 22
April 2018 that hit a wedding celebration in Al-Raqah village, in the Bani Qa’is district of
the Hajjah Governorate. At least 23 male civilians were killed, including 8 boys.
33.
The Group of Experts reviewed four air strikes that hit detention facilities since the
beginning of the conflict, including the 29 October 2016 air strikes on the Security
Directorate Prison in the Al Zaidia district of the Hudaydah Governorate, which killed at
least 63 male civilians, mainly detainees. The Group investigated the 13 December 2017
coalition air strikes on a detention facility at a military police camp in the city of Sana’a
that killed at least 42 male civilians, some detainees, including 8 boys.
34.
In 11 air strikes hitting civilian boats off the shores of Hudaydah from November
2015 until May 2018, of which 9 were reviewed and 2 investigated by the Group of Experts,
approximately 40 fishermen were killed or disappeared. In another incident examined by
the Group in which coalition aircraft targeted a boat carrying refugees on 17 March 2017, a
total of 32 Somali refugees, including 11 Somali women, and 1 Yemeni civilian were killed,
and another 10 persons were reported missing.
35.
Despite the special protection afforded to medical facilities and educational, cultural
and religious sites under international humanitarian law, many such facilities and sites have
been damaged or destroyed by coalition air strikes throughout the conflict. The Group of
Experts reviewed information concerning at least 32 such incidents. It received credible
information that the no-strike list of protected objects was not being adequately shared
within the coalition command chain.
36.
Several air strikes have damaged facilities operated by Médecins sans frontières,
including a clinic in the Houban district of the Ta’izz Governorate, hit on 2 December 2015;
an ambulance in the Sa’dah Governorate, struck on 21 January 2016; and a hospital in the
Abs district of the Hajjah Governorate, hit on 15 August 2016. All the locations of the
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