A/HRC/22/47
(f)
Effective protection measures or programmes should be in place to
guarantee the security of members and staff of national institutions. Both staff and
members should enjoy immunity while discharging their official functions in good
faith;
(g)
National institutions should be given the highest profile possible, beyond
merely consultative or advisory bodies, and all branches of the State should be
mandated to cooperate with them and implement their recommendations;
(h)
There should not be any limitations to the jurisdiction of national
institutions and they should be able to investigate all allegations of violations by all
branches of the State and all types of actors, including armed forces and private
businesses;
(i)
National human rights institutions should be provided with adequate
resources, financial, material and human, as well as with the necessary autonomy to
propose and manage their own budgets and recruit their own staff;
(j)
National human rights institutions should be entrusted with adequate
powers of investigation, including authorization to visit detention centres, to allow
them to conduct prompt and impartial investigations into all allegations of violations
and provide remedy to victims;
120.
To national human rights institutions:
(a)
Should widely disseminate the Declaration on human rights defenders at
the national level, including by making it available and by translating it into local
languages;
(b)
Should make every effort to sensitize Government officials and other
branches of the State about the provisions of the Declaration on human rights
defenders to raise awareness of the important role played by human rights defenders
in society and the protection they are entitled to under international law, including
strengthening their capacity to deal effectively with defenders;
(c)
Should raise awareness among their own members and staff about the
Declaration on human rights defenders and about their role as defenders, including
the risks associated to this role as well as basic self-protection measures;
(d)
Any instance of intimidation, stigmatization, harassment or attack
against members or staff of the institution should be immediately reported,
documented and processed, including by taking the necessary protection measures at
the institutional level;
(e)
Should coordinate actions with other existing national institutions whose
mandates are related to human rights, including thematic commissions or institutions
at the constituent unit level in federal States, in order to create synergies and avoid
unnecessary duplication;
(f)
Should interact with defenders and civil society in a regular manner and
include them in the planning and implementation of their activities;
(g)
Should establish a focal point or an entity dedicated to human rights
defenders with specific attention to groups of defenders at particular risk such as
women defenders and those working for women’s rights and gender issues; those
working on the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) communities;
defenders working on environmental and land issues; journalists; and lawyers. This
entity must be adequately resourced in order to respond promptly to reported
violations and to offer necessary protection;
21
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