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encountered in these processes by NHRIs. On 19 May 2008, OHCHR, together with the
Iberoamerican Federation of Ombudsman and the University of Alcalá organized a seminar on
the role of national human rights institutions in the protection of economic, social and cultural
rights.
52. Human rights field presences also collaborated with other national partners, such as civil
society, academic institutions and professional groups in the monitoring and protection of
economic, social and cultural rights. For example, human rights field presences continued to
strengthen the capacity of civil society organizations through trainings on the monitoring of
economic, social and cultural rights (Timor-Leste), facilitating a consultation process among
representatives of indigenous peoples on the right to education for minorities (Colombia), the
diffusion of a manual on monitoring economic, social and cultural rights (Timor-Leste), the
development of a network of organizations at the local and national levels to promote economic,
social and cultural rights and in particular the right to food and housing (Nepal), or the
organization of workshops on States parties’ obligations related to economic, social and cultural
rights (Mexico).
53. OHCHR also participated in the ESCR-Net Strategies meeting in Nairobi
with 200 delegates from social movements as well as national and international civil society
organizations from over 50 countries and all regions. The focus of the meeting was “Challenging
poverty and inequality through human rights”.
D. More synergy with United Nations human rights bodies
54. OHCHR continued to provide substantive and organizational support to the open-ended
Working Group on an Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and
Cultural Rights and related intersessional consultations. At its fifth session, held from
4-8 February and 31 March-4 April 2008, the Working Group agreed to transmit the draft
optional protocol to the Human Rights Council for consideration, thus completing its mandate.
The Human Rights Council adopted the Optional Protocol at its eighth session in June 2008 and
transmitted the text to the General Assembly which, on 10 December 2008, adopted this new
human rights instrument by consensus. OHCHR also supported the African Regional
Consultation Meeting on the Optional Protocol, held in Cairo, 9-10 January 2008, and hosted by
the Government of Egypt. The meeting followed on from similar regional consultation meetings
held in Latin America (Mexico, 30-31 May 2006) and Europe (Finland, 27-28 July 2006) and
examined experiences at national and regional levels relevant to a future optional protocol.
55. United Nations human rights field presences actively supported the mandates of the special
procedures relevant to economic, social and cultural rights established by the Human Rights
Council. For instance, the Human Rights Adviser in Ecuador prepared and supported the mission
of the independent expert on extreme poverty and human rights and identified the priority topics
related to the promotion and protection of economic, social and cultural rights deserving the
independent expert’s attention. In Mexico, the Office organized a dialogue between
non-governmental organizations, academics and the Special Rapporteur on the right to health. It
also assisted victims of violations of the rights to health, adequate housing and work to send
communications to relevant special procedures of the Human Rights Council.
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