A/HRC/7/78
page 42
9.
Stresses that improving access to productive resources and public investment in rural
development is essential for eradicating hunger and poverty, in particular in developing
countries, including through the promotion of investments in appropriate, small-scale irrigation
and water management technologies in order to reduce vulnerability to droughts;
10. Recognizes that 80 per cent of hungry people live in rural areas, and 50 per cent are
small-scale farm-holders, and that these people are especially vulnerable to food insecurity,
given the increasing cost of inputs, and the fall in farm incomes; that access to land, water, seeds
and other natural resources is an increasing challenge for poor producers; and that support by
States for small farmers, fishing communities and local enterprises is an element key to food
security and provision of the right to food;
11. Stresses the importance of fighting hunger in rural areas, including through national
efforts supported by international partnerships to stop desertification and land degradation and
through investments and public policies that are specifically appropriate to the risk of drylands,
and, in this regard, calls for the full implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat
Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification,
particularly in Africa;
12. Also stresses its commitments to promote and protect, without discrimination, the
economic, social and cultural rights of indigenous peoples, in accordance with international
human rights obligations and taking into account, as appropriate, the United Nations Declaration
on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, and acknowledges that many indigenous organizations and
representatives of indigenous communities have expressed in different forums their deep
concerns over the obstacles and challenges they face for the full enjoyment of the right to food,
and calls upon States to take special actions to combat the root causes of the disproportionately
high level of hunger and malnutrition among indigenous peoples and the continuous
discrimination against them;
13. Requests all States and private actors, as well as international organizations within
their respective mandates, to take fully into account the need to promote the effective realization
of the right to food for all, including in the ongoing negotiations in different fields;
14. Recognizes the need to strengthen national commitment as well as international
assistance, upon request and in cooperation with affected countries, towards a better realization
and protection of the right to food, and in particular to develop national protection mechanisms
for people forced to leave their homes and land because of hunger or natural or man-made
disasters affecting the enjoyment of the right to food;
15. Stresses the need to make efforts to mobilize and optimize the allocation and
utilization of technical and financial resources from all sources, including external debt relief for
developing countries, and to reinforce national actions to implement sustainable food security
policies;
16. Recognizes the need for a successful conclusion of the Doha Development Round
negotiations of the World Trade Organization as a contribution to creating international
conditions that permit the realization of the right to food;
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