A/HRC/16/13
and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender persons. Special attention was being paid both to
awareness-raising activities and the strengthening of institutional capacity. Politicians were
increasingly spreading the message of tolerance and reconciliation.
15.
Recent trends had indicated an increase in the investigation of hate crimes. Criminal
acts directed against journalists, particularly attacks on their physical integrity, were treated
with the utmost seriousness and tended to be characterized as grave crimes under the
Criminal Code. A number of assaults against journalists had resulted in criminal charges, as
recently demonstrated through the first-instance judgement in respect of the killings of
media professionals Pukanić and Franjić.
16.
Gender equality and the empowerment of women were among fundamental
principles of the Croatian constitutional order, as demonstrated by a comprehensive
institutional and legislative framework, including in particular the Gender Equality Act,
public campaigns and other awareness-raising measures.
17.
Children’s rights, notably those of the most vulnerable, had always been among
Croatia’s priorities. Croatia was party to almost all children’s rights instruments and would
soon ratify the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Cooperation of InterCountry Adoption. Croatia prohibited corporal punishment of children by law and had been
playing a leading role within regional forums in that respect. With regard to alternative
care, all orphaned children under the age of 7 must be placed with foster families.
18.
Croatia was among the first countries to ratify the Convention on the Rights of
Persons with Disabilities and would adopt a Master Plan of Deinstitutionalization and
Transformation of Social Welfare Institutions (2011-2018) by the end of 2010.
19.
Resolution of corruption cases had been accorded high priority, as demonstrated by
a significant number of high-level corruption cases that were being processed. As a result,
there was a trend towards an increasing number of convictions and investigations.
20.
Independence, impartiality, professionalism and efficiency of the judiciary had
recently been further strengthened in legislation. Croatia had encountered a court backlog
and excessive delay in conducting the procedures. Measures undertaken in that regard had
resulted in a significant reduction in the number of unresolved cases between 2004 and
2010. The possibility of lodging a constitutional complaint in respect of the length of
proceedings had been introduced, as well as the possibility of the next highest court or the
Supreme Court protecting the right to have a trial before a specific court within a
reasonable period of time. The most recent amendments to the Courts Act had further
streamlined this procedure.
21.
While Croatia acknowledged its own set of challenges, it remained committed to
advancing human rights promotion and protection. The universal periodic review would
serve to further improve the human rights situation. Croatia, in approaching the completion
of its European Union accession negotiation process, was currently negotiating the chapter
on judiciary and fundamental rights; it was the first country to do so. This entailed the
adoption of the most sophisticated standards and constituted a concrete track record of their
faithful implementation. So too would be the case with the universal periodic review.
B.
Interactive dialogue and responses by the State under review
22.
Algeria commended Croatia for its efforts to strengthen the protection and
promotion of human rights through its National Triennial Programme. Algeria welcomed
the adoption of the Anti-Discrimination National Plan for 2008-2013. Algeria inquired
whether Croatia intended to revise the Constitution, and requested information about the
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