A/HRC/17/7
policies aimed at guaranteeing a high living standard, human dignity and freedom. It had
also motivated the Sultanate to identify areas in which a greater effort was required to fully
achieve its aspirations and ambitions.
10.
In the past four decades, Oman had been laying solid foundations for a modern State
based on citizenship, institution-building, the rule of law, justice and equality, as well as the
cultural and civilizational values of Omani society.
11.
Oman had ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and its two
Optional Protocols; the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial
Discrimination; the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against
Women (CEDAW); and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD).
Oman was working to prepare its reports to the relevant treaty bodies.
12.
Oman intended to consider signing additional treaties and review some of its
reservations to articles of the treaties it has ratified. Oman announced that it had decided to
withdraw four of its reservations to CRC and to limit the scope of its fifth and final
reservation. Oman expressed its appreciation to the expertise of the different United
Nations treaty bodies for their recommendations and the Special Rapporteur on the human
rights aspects of the victims of trafficking in persons, especially women and children.
13.
The legislative and institutional developments provided evidence of the fact that
Oman had succeeded, in a relatively brief period of time, in establishing the requisite legal
structure at the national level to embed human rights principles in its national legislation
and its institutions.
14.
Oman provided quantitative indicators of the advances made in the last four decades
in the areas of education, health services, average life expectancy and average infant
mortality. These achievements had resulted in being ranked as the first country in the world
in terms of the pace of progress achieved in the areas of health and education, according to
the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) 2010 Human Development Report.
15.
The Omani Government had taken major steps, at the very highest level, to
encourage women to pursue educational opportunities, join both public and private sector
employment and become involved in all social and economic fields. Omani women
occupied ministerial positions in the Government and senior management posts in business
firms, serving in some cases as chief executive officer. With a view to supporting and
consolidating these advances, 17 October of each year had been declared Omani Women’s
Day.
16.
His Majesty the Sultan, in his address on the occasion of the opening of the second
session of the Consultative Council (Majlis el-Shura) in 1994, had called on “Omani
women everywhere, in villages and towns, in urban areas and in the countryside, on the
plains and in the mountains, to rally their forces and contribute to economic and social
development, each according to her individual abilities, potential, expertise, skills and
position in society”, adding that “the homeland needed all citizens to join forces in the
onward march towards progress, growth, stability and prosperity”, and that women played a
vital role in society.
17.
Oman had updated its legislation and adopted numerous measures aimed at
protecting the rights of the various components of the labour force. The Ministry of Labour,
in coordination with representatives of the private sector and the trade unions, was keen to
take advantage, on an ongoing basis, of the expertise of the International Labour
Organization (ILO) so that it could take additional steps to update legal provisions and to
implement best practices in order to safeguard the rights of employers and employees.
18.
Oman had enacted the Law on Combating Human Trafficking and set up a national
committee to prepare reports, draw up national plans, make recommendations and take the
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