A/HRC/10/29
documents and what was being done in the United Nations. The Council was a United
Nations forum, and Serbia, as a sovereign State, was a member of the United Nations with
all its territory, which meant that Kosovo and Metohija were a part of Serbia. Therefore,
Serbia requested that the forum not be used to negotiate and discuss the status of the
Autonomous Province of Kosovo and the unilateral declaration of independence. Serbia
expressed its appreciation to all the delegations that played an active role in the process
before the Council, as well as civil society representatives. It addressed special thanks to
the members of the troika, composed of Ghana, Pakistan and Ukraine, who facilitated the
process. Finally, it thanked the President for the professional conduct of the process.
11.
Turkmenistan
533. The review of Turkmenistan was held on 9 December 2008 in conformity with all
the relevant provisions contained in Council resolution 5/1, and was based on the national
report submitted by Turkmenistan in accordance with the annex to Council resolution 5/1,
paragraph 15 (a) (A/HRC/WG.6/3/TKM/1); the compilation prepared by OHCHR in
accordance with paragraph 15 (b) (A/HRC/WG.6/3/TKM/2); and the summary prepared by
OHCHR in accordance with paragraph 15 (c) (A/HRC/WG.6/3/TKM/3).
534. At the 30th meeting, on 19 March 2009, the Council considered and adopted the
outcome of the review on Turkmenistan (see section C below).
535. The outcome of the review on Turkmenistan comprises the report of the Working
Group on the Universal Periodic Review (A/HRC/10/79), the views of Turkmenistan
concerning the recommendations and/or conclusions, as well as its voluntary commitments
and replies presented before the adoption of the outcome by the plenary to questions or
issues that were not sufficiently addressed during the interactive dialogue in the Working
Group (see also A/HRC/10/79/Add.1).
(a)
Views expressed by the State under review on the recommendations and/or conclusions as
well as on its voluntary commitments and on the outcome
536. The Director of the Institute for Human Rights and Democracy under the President
of Turkmenistan and head of delegation, Dr. Shirin Ahmedova, expressed gratitude to the
States and international organizations that had made their recommendations during the
review. Turkmenistan would bear in mind the comments made in order to carry out further
reforms in the country and to prepare national reports, including under the International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel,
Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. Turkmenistan had closely followed up on
its international obligations and reformed its national human rights system.
537. On 14 December 2008, Turkmenistan held elections to the Mejlis (Parliament), with
international observers. On 9 January 2009, in conformity with the new Constitution, the
Parliament held its first session and elected its chairperson by secret ballot. From 125
representatives of the Mejlis, 21 are women (17 per cent), including the Chairperson of
Parliament, and the chairpersons of two of the five parliamentary committees. The
President, in his statement at the opening of Parliament, focused on developing further the
process of democratization, civil society, the need to reform national legislation to bring it
into line with the new Constitution and the provisions of the international instruments
ratified by Turkmenistan.
538. In January 2009, the Inter-ministerial Committee submitted its report for 2008. The
Committee’s role is to monitor national legislation with regard to human rights and to
prepare proposals on the implementation of international human rights law and on
institutional transformation. It addressed proposals to Parliament on the need to reform the
penitentiary system and the system of juvenile justice; mechanisms of legal protection; the
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GE.09-17451
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