A/HRC/10/29
the restriction had been lifted, 62 partial charges were brought against perpetrators. The
first conviction was secured the day prior to the meeting, and 15 cases were awaiting trial.
659. With regard to the murders allegedly committed by law enforcement officials, the
delegation stated that the Government had discretionally retired 3,500 law enforcement
officials on its own initiative. Despite the fact that 75,000 tactical missions had been
undertaken since 2002, only 938 complaints were being investigated, with 1,117 persons
involved. All cases had been remitted to the ordinary courts.
660. The delegation said that the Government had repeatedly expressed regret for the
death of Edwin Legarda and the investigation was in the hands of the Prosecutor’s office.
The events having occurred at 5 a.m. on a highway created a confusing situation and the
Government was asking the Prosecutor’s office to establish the facts. The State had
provided information to ambassadors in Colombia on progress, and a new directive had
been issued by the Secretary of Defence on how military roadblocks should be established,
learning from this regrettable experience. The Constitutional Court had ordered 34 ethnic
safeguard plans for 34 indigenous communities, developing a comprehensive policy to
provide care for these communities.
661. On the relationship between the Government and non-governmental organizations,
the delegation stated that differences existed in that the Government believed it had done its
best to address human rights violations, overcome impunity and protect the population,
although non-governmental organizations might not share this view. Their view was
respected. It added, however, that, for example, a few years earlier paramilitaries were
responsible for 250 massacres a year without any reaction from the State authorities, but
that now all paramilitary leaders were being held in maximum security prisons and tried for
their crimes, and their demobilization required strict commitments to reveal truth, provide
reparations to victims and carry out prison sentences. Colombia refused to regard the
groups that had emerged to take over the control of 500 metric tons of coca, in many areas
linked to the guerrilla, as paramilitary groups. These groups wanted to be qualified as
paramilitaries to be subject to negotiation.
662. Colombia regretted the situation regarding the journalist Hollman Morris, but added
that the statements made by the Government questioning Mr. Morris had been made
following the claims of two people who had been kidnapped and had questioned the
behaviour of the journalist. The delegation stated that a pluralistic press existed in
Colombia, and a great range of opinion could be found in the media.
663. Responding to concerns about the cost of education, Colombia reported on the
establishment of a free subsidy for the poorest children, which would benefit 4.5 million
children.
664. Colombia was aware that legislation had to be enacted to ensure the Constitutional
Court decision of January on same-sex couples did not remain a dead letter.
665. Colombia also affirmed that all challenges could be met if work continued with the
international community, human rights organizations and civil society in a constructive
spirit, rejecting all forms of violence and strengthening the institutions.
15.
Uzbekistan
666. The review of Uzbekistan was held on 11 December 2008 in conformity with all the
relevant provisions contained in Council resolution 5/1, and was based on the national
report submitted by Uzbekistan in accordance with the annex to Council resolution 5/1,
paragraph 15 (a) (A/HRC/WG.6/3/UZB/1); the compilation prepared by OHCHR in
accordance with paragraph 15 (b) (A/HRC/WG.6/3/UZB/2); and the summary prepared by
OHCHR in accordance with paragraph 15 (c) (A/HRC/WG.6/3/UZB/3).
196
GE.09-17451
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