A/HRC/13/6
on economic, social and educational development. Israel asked if Albania considered
integrating various laws addressing issues of minorities into a single one. Israel made
recommendations.
40.
Montenegro commended Albania for its readiness to fulfill international obligations
and to promote and protect human rights. It noted that the Albanian minority in Montenegro
and the Montenegrin minority in Albania live in peace and harmony, representing a bridge
in the relations between two countries which jointly strive to European and Euro-Atlantic
integration.
41.
Poland appreciated the achievements made in tackling the problem of trafficking in
human beings, including through the adoption of relevant legislative, institutional and
policy frameworks. It enquired about the measures taken and being envisaged to
implement the recommendations of the Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child
prostitution and child pornography in 2005 and the steps to be taken to enhance the
cooperation with other stakeholders such as non-governmental organizations in the fight
against trafficking in human beings. Poland made recommendations.
42.
China commended Albania for carrying out wide consultation with various
stakeholders in preparation of its national report and for the progress made in various areas,
including protection of rights of children, women and Roma, fight against discrimination on
various grounds and trafficking in human beings, effective cooperation with the
international community. Considering that Albania faces a challenge of children
exploitation, China asked about measures the Albanian government had undertaken or
plans to initiate to address this challenge.
43.
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia welcomed the attention given by
Albania to minority issues and the establishment of the National Committee on Minorities
under the Prime Minister and noted the progress made in combating poverty. Noting
remaining challenges in the social sphere, it encouraged Albania to continue working on
remedial measures to address regional disparities that affect the equal enjoyment of
economic, social and cultural rights and to pursue efforts in the field of education.
44.
The delegation stated that Albania has recognized trafficking as a phenomenon since
2001 when it ratified the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized
Crime and its Optional Protocol and its criminal code has been amended to be in
conformity with this and other instruments. Amendments to the Criminal Code concern
forced child labour, child begging, pornography with minors and trafficking in minors,
including sale of children by parents. Albania developed several programmes against
trafficking in persons, adopting and implementing anti-trafficking strategies of biennial
length. Other programmes, like those concerning unemployment, reduction of school
leaving, and empowerment of minorities, in particular Roma, have indirect effects.
Assistance services for victims are improved by the guidelines for implementing the social
care standards for trafficked persons through, among others, the increase of financial
resources for the national shelter in Tirana. Assistance is also provided after the victims
leave the shelters. Albania has five reception and reintegration centres which offer short,
medium and long-term assistance and reintegration to victims of trafficking. In order to
track cases of trafficked persons, including their identification, a database has been
operational since September 2008. This system has enabled 55 persons to be identified and
assisted in 2009 so far. The draft law to amend the law on prevention of organized crime is
being adopted by the Parliament; amendments will include, inter alia, confiscation of assets
owned by perpetrators of trafficking and compensation of victims. Positive prevention
measures include awareness programmes for the general public, improving the capacities of
law agencies dealing with this phenomenon and informing people about legal migration and
employment abroad. A law on the improvement of the legal framework for the protection of
witness and collaborators creates a legal flexible tool to ensure protection through specific
9
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents